27/09/2025
                                            𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: 𝐅𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬 – 𝐕𝐢𝐞𝐭𝐧𝐚𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬
"𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙪𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙢𝙚 𝙖𝙧𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙬𝙖𝙧 𝙞𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙨𝙪𝙗𝙙𝙪𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙚𝙣𝙚𝙢𝙮 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙛𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜." -𝙎𝙪𝙣 𝙏𝙯𝙪
This enduring wisdom from Sun Tzu resonates profoundly in the evolving tapestry of international relations. The landscape of global politics is rarely static, and nations, once at ideological loggerheads or grappling with historical tensions, often find common ground in the face of evolving geopolitical realities. The relationship between Vietnam and the Philippines stands as a compelling testament to this dynamism, a journey that has seen them transition from being on opposing sides of a Cold War divide to becoming strategic partners united by shared interests and a common vision for regional peace and prosperity.
In the past, the Philippines and Vietnam's interactions were shaped by distinct trajectories. While ancient maritime trade links existed, the colonial era saw both nations fall under different Western powers, leading to divergent political and economic systems. During the Cold War, the Philippines, a staunch U.S. ally, provided humanitarian aid to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, a period that saw Filipino medical and civic action teams deployed to the war-torn nation. This support for a non-communist government starkly contrasted with North Vietnam's communist ideology and its eventual victory. Diplomatic relations with the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam were only formally established in 1976. This marked the beginning of a new, albeit cautious, chapter.
The thawing of relations can be largely attributed to two significant factors: the end of the Cold War and the imperative of regional stability, particularly in the South China Sea. As Vietnam opened its economy and joined ASEAN in 1995, the ideological chasm began to narrow. Both nations, now members of the same regional bloc, recognized the immense potential for cooperation. Economic ties burgeoned, with bilateral trade experiencing substantial growth from a mere US5.87 million in 1980 to an impressive US7.0-8.0 billion in 2024, with a target of US$10 billion by 2025. Vietnam has become a crucial partner for the Philippines' food security, particularly as a major rice exporter. Beyond trade, collaboration has expanded into areas like agriculture, education, tourism, and investment, with Filipino businesses establishing a presence in Vietnam and Vietnamese companies, such as Vin Fast, entering the Philippine market.
However, the most significant catalyst for their deepening alliance has been the increasingly assertive actions of a common neighbor in the South China Sea. Both Vietnam and the Philippines are claimants in the Spratly Islands dispute, facing similar challenges regarding freedom of navigation, territorial integrity, and resource exploitation. While they have overlapping claims in some areas of the Spratlys, a shared concern for upholding international law, particularly the UNCLOS, has overshadowed any potential friction between them. Their strategic partnership, embodying Sun Tzu's principle of achieving objectives without direct conflict, serves to strengthen their collective position and deter potential aggression through diplomacy, shared principles, and unified action, rather than through military confrontation with the challenging party. Vietnam has openly supported the Philippines' 2016 arbitration victory against China, a clear indication of their converging strategic interests.
This convergence has led to a remarkable evolution in their security cooperation. From initial information-sharing agreements between their navies, the relationship has been elevated to a Strategic Partnership in 2015, with discussions ongoing to further upgrade it to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This has paved the way for concrete actions, including joint coast guard exercises focused on search and rescue and firefighting, and increased military-to-military engagements encompassing areas like military medicine and defense industry cooperation. These initiatives underscore a growing trust and a shared understanding of the need to collectively address maritime security challenges.
Beyond the strategic imperative, cultural commonalities also play a role in solidifying their bond. Both Vietnamese and Filipino cultures place a strong emphasis on family and respect for elders, fostering a natural affinity between their peoples. Cultural exchanges, student and faculty programs, and tourism continue to strengthen these people-to-people connections.
In conclusion, the journey of Vietnam and the Philippines from historical adversaries to strategic allies is a compelling narrative in the complex tapestry of international relations. Driven by economic pragmatism, a shared commitment to regional stability, and the pressing realities of the South China Sea, their relationship has transcended past ideological differences. Their evolving partnership serves as a powerful example of how nations, despite diverse political systems and historical baggage, can forge strong bonds based on mutual respect, shared interests, and a collective vision for a peaceful and prosperous future in Southeast Asia. As they navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the continued deepening of the Vietnam-Philippines alliance will undoubtedly be a crucial factor in maintaining the delicate balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region.
References:
 - Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. "VIETNAM." Accessed July 2, 2025. https://dfa.gov.ph/diplomatic-consular-list/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12138&Itemid=976.
 - Vietnam News Agency. "Developing the Vietnam-Philippines strategic partnership in a more substantive and effective manner." Nhan Dan, January 29, 2024.
 - The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC). "Philippines (PHL) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners." Accessed July 2, 2025. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/phl
 - VietnamPlus. "Vietnam's export to the Philippines tops 6 billion USD for the first time." January 23, 2025. https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnams-export-to-philippines-tops-6-billion-usd-for-first-time-post308888.vnp.
 - Presidential Communications Office. "Philippines, Vietnam sign joint statement on strategic partnership, amend agreement on rice supply." November 17, 2015. https://pco.gov.ph/news_releases/philippines-vietnam-sign-joint-statement-on-strategic-partnership-amend-agreement-on-rice-supply/.
 - Philippine News Agency. "PH, Vietnam in talks for 'comprehensive strategic partnership'." May 27, 2025. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1250869.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲: Sir. Zardie Jon L. Balaoro
𝐈𝐥𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲: Sheynlie Batohinog