Let’s learn Korean

Let’s learn Korean Learn Korean in fun way
and Lets together to visit a beautiful places here in korea..
(1)

01/11/2025

Filipino
Korean (Hangul)
Romanization
Kahulugan
Kumusta ka?
잘 지냈어요?
Jal jinaesseoyo?
How are you?

Mabuti naman.
잘 지냈어요.
Jal jinaesseoyo.
I’m fine.

Salamat, ikaw?
고마워요, 당신은요?
Gomawoyo, dangsineunyo?
Thanks, and you?

Saan ka pupunta?
어디 가요?
Eodi gayo?
Where are you going?

Pupunta ako sa bahay.
집에 가요.
Jibe gayo.
I’m going home.

Magkano ito?
이거 얼마예요?
Igeo eolmayeyo?
How much is this?

Gusto ko ito.
이거 좋아요.
Igeo joayo.
I like this.

Hindi ko gusto.
싫어요.
Sireo-yo.

Polite Expressions (Magagalang na Pananalita)

Filipino
Korean (Hangul)
Romanization
Kahulugan
Paumanhin
죄송합니다
Joesonghamnida
I’m sorry (formal)

Sandali lang
잠깐만요
Jamkkanmanyo
Just a moment

Pakiusap
부탁해요
Butakhaeyo
Please

Oo

Ne
Yes

Hindi
아니요
Aniyo
No

Naiintindihan ko
이해해요
Ihaehaeyo
I understand

Hindi ko maintindihan
이해 못해요
Ihae mothaeyo
I don’t understand

🇰🇷 Kung gusto mong magtrabaho sa South Korea, kailangan mo ng working visa (비자 / “bija”) na akma sa uri ng trabaho mo. I...
22/10/2025

🇰🇷 Kung gusto mong magtrabaho sa South Korea, kailangan mo ng working visa (비자 / “bija”) na akma sa uri ng trabaho mo. Ipapaliwanag ko nang malinaw ang proseso, mga uri ng visa, at mga kailangan mong ihanda.

🇰🇷 1. Alamin kung anong uri ng working visa ang kailangan mo

Depende ito sa klase ng trabaho mo. Narito ang mga karaniwang visa para sa mga dayuhan:

Uri ng Visa
Para Kanino / Trabaho
Tawag sa Korean (Hangul)

E-9 (Non-Professional Employment)
Factory, construction, manufacturing, agriculture, fishing (karaniwang para sa EPS workers)
비전문취업

E-7 (Skilled Worker Visa)
Skilled professionals (technicians, engineers, chefs, etc.)
특정활동

E-2 (Foreign Language Instructor)
English teachers o language instructors
회화지도

D-8 (Investor/Company Employee)
For those working in foreign-invested companies
기업투자

H-2 (Working Visit Visa)
For Koreans with ancestry (ethnic Koreans abroad)
방문취업

E-1 ~ E-6
Professors, artists, entertainers, researchers, etc.

Pinakakaraniwan para sa mga Pilipino:
• E-9 kung papasok ka sa EPS (Employment Permit System) program.
• E-7 kung may employer kang mag-sponsor sa iyo (skilled job).

🇵🇭 2. Kung E-9 (EPS Worker) ka:

Ito ang opisyal na paraan para sa mga Pilipinong gustong magtrabaho sa Korea nang legal.

Mga Hakbang:
1. Mag-register sa POEA/DMW (Department of Migrant Workers) para sa EPS-TOPIK exam.
👉 https://www.dmw.gov.ph
2. Kumuha ng EPS-TOPIK (Korean Language Test) — kailangan pumasa.
3. Mag-submit ng application sa DMW para maipadala ang iyong profile sa Korea.
4. Employer Matching — pipili ang Korean employer ng manggagawa mula sa listahan.
5. Employment Contract Signing
6. Medical Exam
7. Visa Application sa Korean Embassy (Manila o Cebu)
8. Flight to Korea pagkatapos maaprubahan at matapos ang orientation.

📅 Tagal ng proseso: mga 6–12 buwan depende sa batch.

🇰🇷 3. Kung E-7 o ibang visa (may employer o company sponsor):

Mga Kailangan:
• Valid job offer o employment contract mula sa Korean company
• Invitation letter mula sa employer
• Company business registration certificate
• Diploma / Certificate / Resume
• Work experience certificate (kung kailangan)
• Passport at Visa application form
• Recent passport-size photo
• NBI clearance (apostilled)
• Medical certificate (kung hinihingi)

Proseso:
1. Employer mo sa Korea ang unang mag-aapply ng Certificate of Visa Issuance Number (CVI) sa Korean Immigration.
2. Kapag nakuha na ang CVI, ipapadala sa’yo ang number.
3. Mag-apply ka ng visa sa Korean Embassy sa Pilipinas (dala ang CVI at requirements).
4. Kapag naaprubahan, makakakuha ka ng working visa sticker sa passport mo.

📍 Korean Embassy in the Philippines:
McKinley Town Center, 122 Upper McKinley Rd, Taguig City.

✈️ 4. Pagdating sa Korea
• Sa loob ng 90 araw, kailangan mong magpa-register sa Immigration Office para kumuha ng Alien Registration Card (ARC).
• Doon din nakasaad ang visa validity at trabaho mo.
• Huwag lumipat ng trabaho o employer nang walang pahintulot ng immigration.

🧾 Tip:
• Iwasan ang illegal recruiters — EPS lang ang legal program para sa factory/agricultural jobs.
• Laging dumaan sa DMW (dating POEA) o legit Korean employer.
• Mag-ingat sa mga “direct hiring” offers na walang visa issuance number.

17/09/2025

English….

🔹 이/가 = Subject marker
• Focuses on who/what is the subject.
• Used for new information or when emphasizing the subject.

Examples:
• 고양이가 예뻐요.
→ The cat is pretty. (emphasis on “the cat”)
• 누가 왔어요?
→ Who came?
• 제가 했어요.
→ I did it. (emphasis = “I,” not someone else)



🔹 은/는 = Topic marker
• Focuses on the topic of the sentence (“as for…”).
• Used for known information or when comparing/contrasting.

Examples:
• 고양이는 예뻐요.
→ As for cats, they are pretty. (general statement, topic = cats)
• 저는 학생이에요.
→ As for me, I am a student.



🔹 Comparison Example
1. 책이 있어요.
→ There is a book. (new info: a book exists)
2. 책은 있어요.
→ As for the book, it exists (but maybe something else doesn’t).



✨ Shortcut tip:
• If you’re saying something for the first time → use 이/가.
• If you’re talking about something that’s already the topic of conversation → use 은/는.

17/09/2025

Tagalog version

1. 이/가 (subject marker)
• Ipinapakita kung sino o ano ang subject ng pangungusap.
• Ginagamit kapag may bagong impormasyon o gustong i-emphasize ang subject mismo.

Halimbawa:
• 고양이가 예뻐요.
→ The cat is pretty. (focus = the cat itself)
• 누가 왔어요?
→ Who came? (subject focus)
• 제가 했어요.
→ I did it. (emphasis on “I,” not someone else)



🔹 2. 은/는 (topic marker)
• Ipinapakita kung ano ang topic ng usapan.
• Parang “as for…” o “about…” sa English.
• Ginagamit kapag kilala na ang subject o gusto lang ilahad ang impormasyon.

Halimbawa:
• 고양이는 예뻐요.
→ As for cats, they’re pretty. (general statement)
• 저는 학생이에요.
→ As for me, I’m a student.



🔹 Paghahambing
• 이/가 = nagpo-focus sa subject → sino/ano ang gumagawa o nandiyan.
• 은/는 = nagpo-focus sa topic → pinag-uusapan in general.



👉 Example para mas malinaw:
1. 책이 있어요.
→ There is a book. (bagong info, focus = book itself)
2. 책은 있어요.
→ As for the book, it exists (but maybe something else doesn’t).

12/09/2025

Korean Particles Cheat Sheet

1️⃣ 는 / 은 (Topic Markers)
• Shows the topic of a sentence.
• 는 → after a vowel
• 은 → after a consonant

Examples:
• 저는 학생이에요. (Jeoneun haksaeng-ieyo.) → As for me, I am a student.
• 책은 재미있어요. (Chaek-eun jaemi-iseyo.) → The book is interesting.

Usage for contrast:
• 오늘은 비가 와요, 어제는 안 왔어요. → Today it’s raining, yesterday it wasn’t.

2️⃣ 이 / 가 (Subject Markers)
• Marks the subject (who/what performs the action).
• 가 → after a vowel
• 이 → after a consonant

Examples:
• 제가 할게요. (Jega halgeyo.) → I will do it.
• 책이 있어요. (Chaek-i isseoyo.) → There is a book.

3️⃣ 을 / 를 (Object Markers)
• Marks the object (what the action is done to).
• 를 → after a vowel
• 을 → after a consonant

Examples:
• 사과를 먹어요. (Sagwa-reul meogeoyo.) → I eat an apple.
• 책을 읽어요. (Chaek-eul ilgeoyo.) → I read a book.

4️⃣ 에 / 에서 (Location / Time Markers)
• 에 → indicates time or destination
• 에서 → indicates location of action

Examples:
• 학교에 가요. (Hakgyo-e gayo.) → I go to school.
• 학교에서 공부해요. (Hakgyo-eseo gongbuhaeyo.) → I study at school.

5️⃣ 와 / 과 / 하고 / (이)랑 (“and” / Connection)
• 와 / 과 → formal “and” (vowel/consonant)
• 하고 → casual “and”
• 이랑 / 랑 → casual “and” for conversation

Examples:
• 사과와 바나나 → apple and banana (formal)
• 사과하고 바나나 → apple and banana (casual)

✅ Quick Tips:
• Particles show the role of words in a sentence (topic, subject, object, location).
• Choosing the correct particle makes your sentence clear and natural.

12/09/2025

Here are the basic Korean phrases you can really use every day, with English meaning:



🗣️ Daily Greetings
• 안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo) → Hello (polite)
• 안녕 (Annyeong) → Hi (casual)
• 감사합니다 (Gamsahamnida) → Thank you (formal)
• 고마워요 (Gomawoyo) → Thanks (polite)
• 죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida) → I’m sorry
• 실례합니다 (Sillyehamnida) → Excuse me

🛒 Shopping / Market
• 이거 얼마예요? (Igeo eolmayeyo?) → How much is this?
• ___ 주세요 (___ juseyo) → Please give me ___
• 깎아 주세요 (Kkakka juseyo) → Please give me a discount

🍽️ Restaurant
• 물 주세요 (Mul juseyo) → Water, please
• 하나 주세요 (Hana juseyo) → One, please
• 둘 주세요 (Dul juseyo) → Two, please
• 맛있어요! (Masisseoyo!) → It’s delicious!



🚍 Travel / Transport
• 화장실 어디예요? (Hwajangsil eodieyo?) → Where is the bathroom?
• 세워 주세요 (Sewojuseyo) → Please stop (for bus/taxi)
• 요금 얼마예요? (Yogeum eolmayeyo?) → How much is the fare?

🤝 Basic Manners
• 네 (Ne) → Yes
• 아니요 (Aniyo) → No
• 제발 (Jebal) → Please
• 천만에요 (Cheonmaneyo) → You’re welcome

👉 Add “요 (yo)” at the end of a phrase to make it more polite.
Example: 주세요 (juseyo) = “please give me.”

12/09/2025

sample mini shopping dialogue..

👩‍🛍️ Customer:
• Tagalog: Magkano po ito?
• Korean: 이거 얼마예요? (Igeo eolmayeyo?)
• English: How much is this?

👨‍💼 Seller:
• Tagalog: ₩3,000 po.
• Korean: 삼천 원이에요. (Samcheon won-ieyo)
• English: It’s 3,000 won.

👩‍🛍️ Customer:
• Tagalog: Puwede bang tawaran?
• Korean: 깎아 주세요. (Kkakka juseyo)
• English: Please give me a discount.

👨‍💼 Seller:
• Tagalog: Sige, ₩2,500 na lang.
• Korean: 좋아요, 이천오백 원이에요. (Joayo, icheonobaek won-ieyo)
• English: Okay, it’s 2,500 won.

👩‍🛍️ Customer:
• Tagalog: Sige po, pabili ng saging.
• Korean: 바나나 주세요. (Banana juseyo)
• English: Please give me bananas.

30/08/2025

Aigoo (아이구) is a go-to Korean expression used to react to almost anything: frustration, surprise, concern, or even amazement. Similar to “Oh dear!,” “Geez!” or “Ugh!” in English, aigoo is simple yet full of emotion.

For example, if your friend tells you they lost their phone again, you might say:

아이구, 또 잃어버렸어? (aigoo, tto ilheobeoryeosseo?)
“Oh, you lost it again?”

Pronunciation and Variations of “Aigoo”

아이구 (aigu) is a Korean word you’ll hear all the time in daily life. Its common translations are “Oh no,” “Oh dear,” “Geez,” or even “Ugh,” depending on the situation. You’ll also see it written or heard as 아이고 (aigo).

아이구 (aigu)

This is the version most people say casually in everyday conversation. It sounds a little softer.

Example:

아이구, 이게 뭐야? (aigu, ige mwoya?)
“Oh no, what is this?”

아이고 (aigo)

This version can sound a little more dramatic, often used by older speakers or in K-dramas.

Example:

아이고, 속상해라. (aigo, soksanghaera)
“Oh dear, I’m so upset.”

Both versions are used the same way, and they mean the same thing. The difference is just in how emotional or expressive it sounds.

Regional Differences

In some parts of Korea, people may stretch it out or say it with a different tone. For example:

아이고오~ (aigoo~) — A longer, more dramatic version, often used when someone is very tired or shocked.

No matter how it’s said, 아이구 (aigu) or 아이고 (aigo) is understood across the country.

How to Use “Aigoo” in Daily Life

Think of 아이구 (aigu) like the Korean version of “Oh no,” “Ugh,” or “Geez.” It’s something you say without thinking when you’re reacting to something emotional—tiredness, surprise, sympathy, or even amazement.

Expressing Frustration or Annoyance

When you’re tired, stressed, or annoyed, 아이구 (aigu) helps let those feelings out naturally.

아이구, 너무 피곤해! (aigu, neomu pigonhae!)
“Ugh, I’m so tired!”

Say this after a long day or a sleepless night.

아이구, 또 늦었어! (aigu, tto neujeosseo!)
“Oh no, I’m late again!”

Use it when things go wrong and you’re frustrated.

Showing Sympathy or Concern

You can also say 아이구 when you’re reacting to someone else’s tough situation. It shows that you care.

아이구, 괜찮아? (aigu, gwaenchana?)
“Oh dear, are you okay?”

Use this when someone looks hurt or upset.

아이구, 힘들었겠네. (aigu, himdeureotgenne)
“Oh no, that must have been hard.”

This is a comforting phrase when someone shares a sad or stressful experience.

Expressing Surprise or Amazement

아이구 (aigu) can also show surprise, in a good or shocked way!

아이구! 정말? (aigu! jeongmal?)
“Oh wow! Really?”

When someone tells you surprising news.

아이구, 대박이다! (aigu, daebagida!)
“Geez, that’s amazing!”

Say this when you’re impressed or can’t believe something cool just happened.

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