02/06/2026
Martial Law Without the Declaration: The Current Philippine Political Reality
The Core Narrative
The Philippines is experiencing what critics call "de facto martial law" or "martial law without declaration"
While President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has repeatedly denied any intention to declare martial law, numerous political figures and observers argue that the elements of martial law are being implemented through other mechanisms.
Key Elements Being Implemented
Martial Law Element/ How it is being implemented
1. Silencing critics: Critics of the administration are being "first to be charged with cases" while allies are left alone
2. Fear-Based Compliance: Many remain silent "because of fear of being sued"
3. Unchecked Spending: Billions in government budgets pass without questioning, including alleged payments to media personalities, influencers, and troll farms
4. Laws Passed without debate: Legislation moving through without proper deliberation
5. Marginalizing Opponents: Executive Order 81 (Dec 2024) reorganized the National Security Council, removing the Vice President and former presidents—critics call this "weaponizing" the NSC as a political tool
6. Squeezing Dissent: Political opposition increasingly constrained; dissent being "squeezed"
Who's Raising This Alarm
Rep. Leandro Leviste (Batangas 1st District):
"Ang Pilipinas ngayon ay nasa ilalim ng de facto Martial Law. Hindi man deklarado, pero nararamdaman"
Mayor Sebastian "Baste" Duterte: "This is not even a silent martial law, it is martial law without declaring it formally"
Vice President Sara Duterte: Has accused the Marcos administration of using state resources to "demolish" political opponents
The Political Context
This tension occurs amid:
The bitter Marcos-Duterte political feud that has erupted since their 2022 landslide victory together
Ongoing impeachment complaints against both President Marcos Jr. and VP Sara Duterte
Former President Rodrigo Duterte's detention at the ICC pending proceedings on his drug war
Push for constitutional reform that Sara Duterte has warned could reshape the political order
The Counterargument
Administration allies dismiss these claims as political rhetoric. Then, Senate Pro Tempore Ping Lacson rejected the "de facto martial law" charge, noting that Leviste himself could speak freely without libel charges—something impossible under actual martial law.
The Palace has previously stated that Filipinos have learned from martial law's lessons, and now Congress and courts can question such declarations ( Naruto na nga kaya..modified na!!!)
Why This Matters
The narrative resonates because it taps into the collective memory of Marcos Sr.'s 1972 martial law—one of the darkest chapters featuring arrests of opposition politicians, suspended rights, and dictatorship.
The fear is that authoritarianism can return not through dramatic declaration, but through incremental erosion of democratic norms:against critics, troll farms attacking dissenters, unchecked budgets, and security apparatus reorganization that marginalizes political opponents.
As Leviste warned: those who speak out today may prevail like the opposition did against Marcos Sr., but "those who remain silent may be remembered as accomplices to the biggest corruption in our country's history"