20/09/2026
TODAY IN HISTORY | SEPTEMBER 21, 1972 — MARCOS SIGNS MARTIAL LAW PROCLAMATION
On September 21, 1972, then-President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1081, placing the Philippines under martial law.
Although the proclamation was dated and signed on September 21, the public was informed of martial law on September 23, 1972. The declaration marked the beginning of a period of authoritarian rule that lasted for nearly nine years.
During the martial-law period, opposition figures were arrested, media organizations were shut down or placed under government control, and the military assumed a greater role in government affairs. The period remains a significant and contested chapter in Philippine history, with documented accounts of human rights violations, censorship, and political repression.
September 21 remains a date remembered in Philippine history as the signing of the proclamation that ushered in martial law.
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