03/01/2025
Why People Buy What They Feel, Not Necessarily What They Need
It all starts with the senses.
I remember the time when I was walking in Takashimaya mall in Singapore when I smelled a fresh, green, and slightly spicy fragrance with crisp apple, aromatic woods, and a clean, outdoorsy vibe that made me pause. I looked around and it was coming from a Hugo Boss marketing booth. A salesman was demonstrating the HUGO Man Eau de Toilette perfume to a prospective buyer. I didn’t really know why that particular scent appealed to me. But it felt like, if there was someone who should smell like that, well one of them had to be me. So, I walked over to the booth and bought a set.
That was an impulse buy. I was not into perfumes. I was not in the market for perfumes. In fact, I was on the way to Kinokuniya to buy some business books. I didn’t have a dying need for perfumes and smelling bad wasn’t the reason I stay awake at night. And for the price of that perfume, I could have bought something else (like 2 books!). So, why the heck did I buy it? It could not have been because of its nice box and bottle.
The truth was, I was sucker punched in the gut by HUGO’s excellent sensory and emotional marketing that overrode all reason.
Sensory inputs trigger emotional responses that influence our purchase decisions. A lot of times, we buy first and then justify our reasons for buying using logic. Here’s how it works:
1. Sensory Inputs Act as Triggers: Sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and tactile sensations act as triggers for emotional responses. For example, a particular fragrance might, like in my case, evoke certain feelings based on past experience.
• Emotional Response: Sensory input is first processed by the thalamus, which routes the information to the amygdala, our brain's emotional center. This process happens very fast and often unconsciously, leading to an emotional response before conscious awareness occurs. Emphasis on “before.”
• Cognitive Appraisal: The amygdala's emotional reaction connects with the brain's cortex, which handles conscious thinking and reasoning. The cortex reviews the emotional reaction based on personal experiences, beliefs, and goals. This process influences how you feel and interpret the emotion.
2. Emotions as Drivers: Emotions arising from sensory inputs can drive behavior, often overriding rational thought processes. Even when we believe we're making rational decisions, our underlying emotions are often influencing our choices.
• Marketing and Emotional Branding: As a marketer, you could leverage the power of sensory inputs to create emotional connections with your brands. Through appealing visuals, sounds, and other sensory experiences, aim to evoke positive emotions that consumers will associate with your products.
Captivating copies should aim to replicate these sensory experiences where you can’t directly provide sensory inputs (like over the web). For example, “Walking along our pristine beach fills your soul with serenity as the warm sand cradles your feet, a gentle breeze caresses your skin, and the rhythmic, soothing sound of waves ignites a deep sense of peace and wonder.”
3. Balancing Logic and Emotion: Effective persuasion often involves a blend of logic and emotion. While emotional appeals can be powerful, they should not be the sole basis for persuasion. Ethical persuasion requires that emotional appeals complement, rather than contradict, logical reasoning and evidence.
• Creating Lasting Persuasion: Persuasion that relies solely on peripheral cues, including emotions, tends to be short-lived. To create lasting change, you must also engage the audience's cognitive processes by encouraging central processing, where individuals actively think about and scrutinize the message.