05/01/2025
Gilgit, a city located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Here's a brief overview:
Ancient Era (3000 BCE - 600 CE)
Gilgit was an important stopover on the ancient Silk Road, which connected China with the Mediterranean region. The city was inhabited by various tribes, including the Dards, Burushos, and Shinas.
Buddhist Era (600 - 1000 CE)
Gilgit became a major center of Buddhism during the 7th and 8th centuries CE. The city was home to numerous Buddhist monasteries and stupas, and was visited by famous Buddhist travelers like Xuanzang.
Islamic Era (1000 - 1800 CE)
In the 14th century CE, Gilgit was conquered by the Raja of Skardu, who introduced Islam to the region. The city became a part of the Baltistan kingdom and later the Nagar kingdom.
Dogra Rule (1842 - 1947 CE)
In 1842, Gilgit was conquered by the Dogra dynasty of Jammu and Kashmir. The city remained under Dogra rule until 1947, when Pakistan gained independence.
Independent Pakistan (1947 CE - present)
After Pakistan's independence, Gilgit became a part of the Northern Areas, which were later renamed Gilgit-Baltistan in 2009. Today, Gilgit is the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan and a major tourist destination.
Some notable historical sites in Gilgit include:
- The Kargah Buddha, a 7th-century CE Buddhist rock carving
- The Gilgit manuscripts, a collection of ancient Buddhist texts
- The Altit and Baltit Forts, medieval fortresses built by the rulers of Nagar and Hunza
- The Gilgit Serena Hotel, a hotel built on the site of the old British residency