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ABH FILMS, Hamdan heights LG-03, Islamabad (2025)

26/01/2024

Pakistan is facing a severe water crisis that is expected to worsen in the coming years. Despite having the Indus River and some of the world's largest glaciers, water shortage is widespread in Pakistan. According to a report, with the current 30-day water storage capacity, some 207 million people will face ‘absolute scarcity of water, with less than 500 cubic meters available per person by 2025. Pakistan ranks third in the world among countries facing acute water shortages. The water crisis is explained mainly by rapid population growth followed by climate change, poor agricultural sector water management, inefficient infrastructure, and water pollution. The possible solutions to prevent the water crisis from expanding further in the country include storing more water to meet the needs of the increasing demand for water across Pakistan in present as well as in the future.
(UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 focuses on clean water and sanitation) (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which works on water-related issues) (United Nations General Assembly, where water scarcity is often discussed)

26/01/2024

In 2023, there were several research papers related to endometriosis in Pakistan. One study aimed to identify the baseline knowledge and symptoms associated with endometriosis among Pakistani women. Another study compared the effectiveness of Dydrogesterone alone and combined with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the treatment of mild endometriosis. Additionally, a case report was presented on a 38-year-old female with scar endometriosis.

The study on addressing the endometriosis knowledge gap for improved clinical care was a cross-sectional pre- and post-educational intervention study among Pakistani women. The study aimed to explore the baseline knowledge and symptoms associated with endometriosis, educate women about endometriosis, and document the changes in knowledge and symptoms after the educational intervention.

Another study focused on the association of depressive symptoms and quality of life in Pakistani youth (15-24 years) with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The study used an analytical-cross-sectional survey on 213 single Pakistani females aged 15-24 years recruited via a web-based approach.

These studies contribute to the understanding of endometriosis in Pakistan and provide insights into the effectiveness of various treatments and interventions for managing the condition.

26/01/2024

In 2023, several research findings related to endometriosis have emerged. Some of the latest advancements include:

1. A study published in Science Translational Medicine found that endometriosis may be caused by a bacterial infection. This discovery could potentially lead to new treatments and a better understanding of the condition.

2. A global study revealed compelling evidence of a shared genetic basis for endometriosis and other types of pain seemingly unrelated to endometriosis. This finding could help researchers develop more targeted treatments for endometriosis.

3. A potential new treatment for endometriosis is being tested in a groundbreaking clinical trial involving 100 women in Edinburgh and London. The trial aims to assess whether the drug dichloroacetate helps relieve pain, which could be the first non-hormonal, non-surgical treatment for endometriosis.

4. Research has shown that pelvic floor therapy could be key to tackling endometriosis-induced pain. A 2021 study showed that incorporating pelvic floor therapy as part of a lifestyle could help women with deeply infiltrative endometriosis (DIE) – a type of endometriosis that can invade the pelvic cavity.

These findings contribute to the ongoing research and development of new treatments and interventions for managing endometriosis, a condition that affects around 190 million women and girls globally.

26/01/2024

In 2023, several research papers addressed the alarming rise of HIV cases in Pakistan and the associated challenges. These papers highlighted the increasing incidence of HIV in the country, the need for policy modifications to enhance HIV prevention, and the importance of raising awareness among high-risk populations, such as injecting drug users and s*x workers. The surge of diagnosed HIV cases in Pakistan has raised questions about the prevention and control of HIV, emphasizing the significance of public health interventions and the urgent need for national policymakers to take solid measures to address the situation. The literature emphasizes the critical importance of modifying Pakistan's policies, particularly those related to HIV prevention, and the need to update HIV/AIDS control programs and build anti-retroviral therapy centers in every district with state-of-the-art facilities. The research papers underscore the challenges posed by the lack of awareness, low literacy rates, and the practice of unhygienic equipment in healthcare settings, and they provide future recommendations to address these issues. The findings reflect the pressing need for concerted efforts to combat the HIV epidemic in Pakistan.
(or respective years for specific events)

26/01/2024

In 2023, Pakistan continued to face significant challenges from natural disasters, particularly floods. The 2022 monsoon season resulted in devastating floods and landslides, affecting millions of people. The 2023 monsoon season further hampered recovery from the 2022 floods and brought additional hardship, with heavy monsoon rains and flash floods causing casualties and widespread destruction across several provinces. The impact of these disasters has been exacerbated by Pakistan's high social vulnerability, including high rates of poverty. The floods have led to substantial economic and health crises, with a significant loss of life and extensive damage to infrastructure and livelihoods. The frequency and scale of these disasters underscore the urgent need for comprehensive disaster management strategies, including preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery efforts. The research and reports emphasize the importance of addressing the root causes of these frequent natural disasters and implementing measures to minimize their impact, particularly in the face of climate change. The effects of household-level flood risk on post-flood losses have also been evaluated, highlighting the profound negative effects on social stability and the economy. These findings underscore the ongoing and urgent need for effective disaster risk reduction and management in Pakistan.

25/01/2024

In 2023, several research papers and studies have been conducted on the topic of domestic worker violence in Pakistan. These studies highlight the vulnerability of domestic workers to various forms of abuse, including verbal, physical, and s*xual assault. The informal nature of domestic work in Pakistan has been identified as a significant factor contributing to the exploitation of workers. Additionally, the lack of legal and political frameworks protecting domestic workers has been emphasized as a challenge. Some key findings from these studies include:

1. Female Domestic Workers of Lahore: A Neglected Community: This descriptive research explores the crucial problems faced by domestic workers in Lahore, including abuse and mental torture, which is a violation of Article 5 of the Constitution of Pakistan.

2. Justice For Rizwana: Dark Realities Of Domestic Workers In Pakistan: This article discusses the challenges faced by domestic workers in Pakistan, such as the lack of formal contracts, unregulated working hours, and no entitlement to paid leave, maternity benefits, or social security. The author also highlights the need for effective legal remedies and the importance of public interest litigation in the courts to address these issues.

3. Safeguarding Pakistan’s Domestic Workers Will Take More Than Just Laws: This commentary discusses the recent laws introduced in Pakistan to protect the rights and protection of domestic workers, such as the Islamabad Domestic Workers’ Bill 2021, the Punjab Domestic Workers Act 2019, and the Sindh Home-Based Workers Bill 2022. The author emphasizes the need for changing social norms, employers' expectations, and devoting more resources to implementing existing laws to better protect Pakistan's domestic workers.

4. Gender-based violence blocks Pakistan’s economic development: This article discusses the challenges faced by women in Pakistan, including gender-based violence, and the proposed legislation on maternity leave, domestic violence, and workplace practices. The author highlights the need for the adoption of these proposed pieces of legislation to better protect women's rights in Pakistan.

5. An ethnographic study on domestic workers in Punjab, Pakistan: This study focuses on the exploitation faced by female domestic workers in Lahore and its association with the exploitation they face at work. The research identifies the informal nature of domestic work in Pakistan as a significant factor contributing to the exploitation of workers and emphasizes the need for a framework for formalizing domestic labor in the country.

These studies underscore the need for improved legal protection, awareness, and resources to address the challenges faced by domestic workers in Pakistan.
(Gender-Based Violence)

25/01/2024

Several research papers and studies have been conducted on the topic of domestic worker violence in Pakistan. These studies highlight the vulnerability of domestic workers to various forms of abuse, including verbal, physical, and s*xual assault. The informal nature of domestic work in Pakistan has been identified as a significant factor contributing to the exploitation of workers. Additionally, the lack of legal and political frameworks protecting domestic workers has been emphasized as a challenge. While some laws have been introduced to safeguard the rights of domestic workers, the implementation of these laws and the changing of social norms are seen as crucial for better protection. Furthermore, a study specifically focused on child labor in domestic work in Pakistan highlighted the prevalence of violence and abuse in this context. The studies underscore the need for improved legal protection, awareness, and resources to address the challenges faced by domestic workers in Pakistan.
(Gender-Based Violence)

25/01/2024

According to the search results, child abduction is a significant issue in Pakistan. In 2023, a non-governmental organization reported that 1,255 children were kidnapped, with over 950 recovered and over 250 still missing. Another report by a non-profit organization revealed that abduction cases ranked highest at 44%, followed by 13% for so**my, 10% for r**e, and 9% involving missing children. The report also suggested that 20 missing children were r**ed and murdered across Pakistan in 2023. Pakistan was also ranked 8th in the world for the highest kidnapping rates in 2023, with a rate of 9.452 per 100,000 population. However, there is limited information on child abduction statistics specifically. It is important to note that child abduction is often linked to other forms of violence, such as s*xual abuse and exploitation. Therefore, addressing the issue of child abduction requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of violence against children in Pakistan.

25/01/2024

In 2023, several research papers have been published on cyberbullying in Pakistan. Some of the key findings and studies include:

1. Prevalence of Cyberbullying Victimization among Pakistani Youth: This study measures cyberbullying victimization among university students in Pakistan, focusing on six universities.

2. Exploring Definition of Cyberbullying and its Forms from the Perspective of Adolescents Living in Pakistan: This research aims to explore the definition of cyberbullying from adolescents' perspectives and the forms of cyberbullying experienced by adolescents on social media.

3. Cyberbullying Research in Pakistan: This source provides a list of research on cyberbullying in Pakistan, with the most recent studies first.

4. Prevalence of Cyberbullying Victimization among Pakistani Youth: This research paper analyzes cybercrime, its meaning and origination, different difficulties, laws of cybercrime, and its punishment given under the PECA.

5. Preclusion to the Framework for a Teacher-Led Antibullying Intervention: This study explores teachers' perspectives and experiences in identifying bullying strategies in different school contexts, but it does not specifically focus on cyberbullying.

These studies highlight the importance of understanding cyberbullying in Pakistan and the need for clear definitions and interventions to address the issue.

25/01/2024

According to the search results, there is limited research on domestic worker violence in Pakistan. However, some studies have highlighted the exploitation and abuse that female domestic workers face in the country. Domestic workers in Pakistan are not protected by legal or political frameworks, making them vulnerable to various forms of exploitation, including verbal, physical, and s*xual abuse. The informal nature of domestic work in Pakistan further exacerbates the problem. In recent years, Pakistan has introduced various bills to safeguard the rights and protection of domestic workers, but changing social norms and employers' expectations remain a challenge. A scoping study on child labor in domestic work in Pakistan found that children engaged in domestic work are exposed to hazards, violence, and abuse. The study recommended legislative and non-legislative measures to address the problem. Overall, more research is needed to understand the extent of domestic worker violence in Pakistan and to develop effective strategies to protect domestic workers' rights and well-being.
(Gender-Based Violence)

25/01/2024

In 2023, there were several research papers published on bullying in Pakistan. Some of the key findings and insights from these papers include:

1. Bullying Prevalence in Pakistan's Educational Institutes: A study by Sohni Siddiqui and Anja Schultze found that bullying and cyberbullying are prevalent in both higher educational institutions and primary and secondary schools in Pakistan. The study also revealed significant differences between rural and urban teachers' experiences with bullying.

2. Teachers' Perspectives and Experiences: A survey of 454 teachers working in different educational institutions found that teachers experience verbal and social bullying more frequently than online and physical bullying. Teachers in lower grades reported noticing more physical bullying than teachers in higher grades.

3. Role of Social Media in Perpetuating Bullying: A study by ResearchGate aimed to examine the prevalence and forms of cyberbullying in Pakistan and determine the relationship between social media usage patterns and bullying.

4. Practices for Dealing with Bullying by Educators: A study suggested that teacher training should focus on implementing more effective strategies, including counseling for both bullies and victims.

These studies highlight the need for tailored anti-bullying interventions that are culturally appropriate and effective in addressing the prevalence of bullying in Pakistan's educational institutions.

24/01/2024

In 2023, several research papers in Pakistan have focused on the issue of food waste and its impact on the environment and society. Some key findings from these studies include:

1. Quantifying Food Waste: Research has attempted to measure the amount of food waste generated in restaurants in Lahore, Pakistan. The study found that a significant amount of food is wasted due to overproduction, poor inventory management, and customer behavior.

2. Causes of Food Waste: The reasons for food waste in Pakistan are complex and multifaceted. Factors such as cultural norms, lack of awareness, and inadequate infrastructure contribute to the problem.

3. Impact on Environment and Society: Food waste has significant environmental and social consequences, including greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, and food insecurity.

4. Solutions: Several initiatives have been proposed to address the issue of food waste in Pakistan. These include improving inventory management, educating consumers, and donating excess food to those in need.

In conclusion, food waste is a significant issue in Pakistan, with far-reaching environmental and social consequences. Addressing this problem requires a multifaceted approach that involves improving infrastructure, raising awareness, and changing cultural norms.

ABH FILMS

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