29/09/2023
Awareness and Advocacy Campaigns
Dementia is a challenging condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It requires a multi-faceted approach involving medical care, support, and research to address its impact on individuals and society as a whole.
Dementia is a complex and progressive neurological condition characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities that interferes with daily life. It affects memory, thinking, reasoning, and behavior. Here are some key points about dementia discussion during Seminar on 28th September held at King Edward Medical University Lahore by Department ofNeurology:
1. Types of Dementia: Dementia is not a single disease but an umbrella term for various disorders. The most common type is Alzheimer's disease, followed by vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia, among others.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of dementia include memory loss, confusion, difficulty with communication, impaired judgment, personality changes, and a decline in the ability to perform everyday tasks.
3. Causes: Dementia can have multiple underlying causes. Alzheimer's disease is characterized by abnormal protein deposits in the brain. Vascular dementia results from reduced blood flow to the brain. Other forms of dementia may have genetic, environmental, or mixed causes.
4. Risk Factors: Advanced age is the greatest risk factor for dementia. Other risk factors include genetics, cardiovascular health, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, poor diet, and lack of physical and mental activity.
5. Diagnosis: Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive assessment of a person's cognitive and functional abilities, along with medical history and imaging tests. Early diagnosis is crucial for better management and treatment planning.
6. Management: While there is no cure for most types of dementia, various interventions can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals affected. These may include medication, cognitive rehabilitation, and support for caregivers.
7. Impact: Dementia not only affects the individual but also places a significant emotional and financial burden on caregivers and families. It can lead to social isolation and a reduced quality of life for both the person with dementia and their loved ones.
8. Research and Awareness: Ongoing research aims to better understand dementia and develop more effective treatments. Raising awareness about dementia is essential to reduce stigma and improve support systems for affected individuals and their families.
9. Care givers Mental health and Support Mechanisms are key to successful management strategy.
10. Students play important role as volunteers, and champions of the cause of Preventive Measures and Disability limitations for old age groups
SPARK-Society of Prevention, Advocacy and Research, KEMU