Dr-Muzamil Hussain Baloch

31/08/2025

What you spotting?

31/08/2025

31/08/2025

Ameen

31/08/2025

"The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read."
- Mark Twain -

31/08/2025

لوگوں میں بانٹتے رہا کرو،
دوا نہیں تو دُعا، علاج نہیں تو تسلی، کچھ نہیں تو میٹھے بول
اور مسکراہٹ❤🥹

31/08/2025

🔴 Exams of Gulf Countries

1. DHA Exam – Dubai (Dubai Health Authority)
2. HAAD Exam – Abu Dhabi (Health Authority–Abu Dhabi)
3. MOH Exam – UAE (Ministry of Health UAE)
4. SCFHS Exam (SMLE) – Saudi Arabia (Saudi Commission for Health Specialties)
5. OMSB Exam – Oman (Oman Medical Specialty Board)
6. QCHP Exam – Qatar (Qatar Council for Healthcare Practitioners)
7. NHRA Exam – Bahrain (National Health Regulatory Authority)
8. KMLE Exam— Kuwait (Kuwait Medical Licensing Exam, MOH Kuwait)

31/08/2025

Dr-Muzamil Hussain Baloch

31/08/2025

Clinical characteristics of common optic neuropathies👁

Dr-Muzamil Hussain Baloch

31/08/2025

‏لوگوں سے انتقام مت لیا کریں، خراب پھل درخت سے خود بخود گر جاتا ہے۔
~مُستنصرحسین تارڑ

31/08/2025

Choroidal Effusion :
◾Choroidal effusion occurs when fluid collects in the suprachoroidal space, which is a potential space between the choroid and the sclera.
◾The primary cause of choroidal effusion is low IOP, although inflammation can sometimes play a role.
◾Other risk factors include anticoagulation, aphakia, high myopia, prior ocular surgery, hypotony, straining, hypertension, and heart and respiratory disease.
◾Patients with nanophthalmos, choroidal hemangioma, carotid cavernous fistula, Sturge-Weber syndrome, and other conditions associated with increased episcleral venous pressure are also predisposed to choroidal effusion and hemorrhage.
◾Some of the risk factors for choroidal effusion can be mitigated.
◾Preoperatively, hyperosmotic agents can be used to reduce IOP and to prevent sudden IOP decrease during surgery.
◾Intraoperatively, IOP can be reduced slowly after the paracentesis is created in order to avoid a sudden drop in IOP.
◾Postoperatively, aqueous suppressants should be avoided in the surgically treated eye and the fellow eye if possible. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and topical beta blockers administered after incisional glaucoma surgery can lead to increased risk of choroidal effusion and should therefore be avoided. Additionally, the patient should be advised to avoid straining and Valsalva-type maneuvers.
◾Photo:
➖Fundus photography showing a dome-shaped choroidal that occurred in a patient with hypotony after trabeculectomy (A).
➖B-scan ultrasound of the same patient showing moderate echolucent (dark) choroidals due to serous choroidal effusion (B).
Credit: www.glaucomatoday.com

Dr-Muzamil Hussain Baloch

31/08/2025

BP: Blood pressure