Dr-Muzamil Hussain Baloch

23/10/2025

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What you spotting?

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TOPOGRAPHIC SHAPE PATTERNS which characterize irregularity.
(1) Round hot spot; (2) Oval hot spot; (3) SS: Superior
steep (superior hot spot); (4) IS: Inferior steep (inferior hot spot); (5) Irregular pattern; (6) SB: Symmetric bow-tie, it can be seen in normal
and abnormal corneas; (7) SB/SRAX: Symmetric bow-tie with skewed radial axis; (8) AB/IS: Asymmetric bow-tie/inferior steep, the inferior
lobe is bigger than the superior lobe; (9) AB/SS: Asymmetric bow-tie/superior steep, the superior lobe is bigger than the inferior lobe; (10)
AB/SRAX: Asymmetric bow-tie with skewed radial axis; (11) Butterfly, it is just like SB or AB with SRAX and horizontally aligned; (12) claw,
the wings of the butterfly meet inferiorly with a small flat central island; (13) junctional: Like the claw but vertically aligned.

23/10/2025

People will do you dirty or betray you, then act like they are victims and try to convince other people that you are the problem.

23/10/2025

Cavernous sinus thrombosis features ✅

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🧠 Anatomical Planes

✔️ Coronal (Frontal) Plane – Divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.
✔️ Sagittal (Lateral) Plane – Divides the body into right and left parts.
✔️ Transverse (Axial) Plane – Divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.

🧭 Anatomical Directions

✔️ Medial → Toward the midline of the body
✔️ Lateral → Away from the midline of the body
✔️ Proximal → Closer to the point of origin or attachment (usually the trunk for limbs)
✔️ Distal → Farther from the point of origin or attachment
✔️ Superior (Cranial/Cephalad) → Toward the head or upper part of a structure
✔️ Inferior (Caudal) → Toward the feet or lower part of a structure
✔️ Anterior (Ventral) → Toward the front of the body
✔️ Posterior (Dorsal) → Toward the back of the body

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Wilson disease features ✅

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OCULAR ULTRASOUND: B-Scan
Differentiating Detachments Made Simple 👁️

A quick visual guide for eye care professionals distinguishing between:
➡️ Choroidal Detachment (CD) – Kissing choroids extending beyond ora serrata
➡️ Retinal Detachment (RD) – V-shaped, attached to the optic disc
➡️ Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD) – C-shaped, crosses midline without disc attachment

📚 Mastering B-scan patterns helps in accurate diagnosis and timely management!