22/08/2024
*SPINAL CORD INJURY || PARAPLEGIA:*
What is paraplegia ❓
*Paraplegia* is a condition characterized by paralysis or loss of function in the lower half of the body, including the legs and possibly the trunk. It typically occurs as a result of damage to the spinal cord, most commonly from injury or trauma, such as a spinal cord injury (SCI). Paraplegia can also be caused by medical conditions such as spinal cord tumors, infections, or autoimmune diseases like transverse myelitis.
The extent and severity of paralysis in paraplegia depend on the level of the spinal cord injury or dysfunction. Injuries higher up on the spinal cord can result in more extensive paralysis, while injuries lower down may allow for some movement or function below the level of the injury.
Common symptoms and complications associated with paraplegia include:
1. Loss of sensation and movement in the legs and lower body.
2. Difficulty or inability to walk, stand, or bear weight on the legs.
3. Loss of bladder and bowel control, requiring the use of catheters or other interventions.
4. Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and loss of fertility.
5. Muscle spasticity or stiffness in the legs.
6. Pressure sores (bedsores) due to immobility, requiring careful skin care and positioning.
7. Secondary health issues such as respiratory problems, osteoporosis, and urinary tract infections.
Management of paraplegia typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical treatment, rehabilitation, assistive devices (such as wheelchairs or braces), physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support. The goal of treatment is to maximize independence, improve quality of life, and prevent complications. Advances in medical and rehabilitative care have significantly improved outcomes and quality of life for individuals living with paraplegia.
For the more information book your appointment at Haidar Hospital Phalia ۔