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The Jonglei State Government scholarship program for Debre Tabor University in Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia h...
02/09/2025

The Jonglei State Government scholarship program for Debre Tabor University in Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia has released the names of students on 1st September 2025 according to the Government of Jonglei State Scholarship Management Committee.
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01/09/2025
Tonga town, Panyikang County Upper Nile state RSS.
01/09/2025

Tonga town, Panyikang County
Upper Nile state
RSS.

 : The SPLA/M founder late Hero Cdr/Dr. John Garang and Ms Rebecca Joshua Okwaci "Al-Marr'a Al-Munadhila" Former present...
01/09/2025

: The SPLA/M founder late Hero Cdr/Dr. John Garang and Ms Rebecca Joshua Okwaci "Al-Marr'a Al-Munadhila" Former presenter of Sudan Radio Services (SRS) currently Eye Radio.

Sudan announces shut down of South Sudan oil flow after RSF drone attackSudan has announced the shutdown of South Sudan’...
31/08/2025

Sudan announces shut down of South Sudan oil flow after RSF drone attack

Sudan has announced the shutdown of South Sudan’s oil production following a drone strike carried out by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The attack targeted the Central Processing Facility (CPF) in Heglig, where crude from South Sudan’s Greater Petroleum Operating Company (GPOC) is processed before being pumped to Port Sudan for export.

The incident threatens South Sudan’s vital oil revenues, which rely heavily on the export pipeline running through Sudan.

OPINION| The Brutal Truth About Juba Teaching HospitalBy: Dr. Khon Ajang AkolDear readers,Allow me to address the ongoin...
31/08/2025

OPINION| The Brutal Truth About Juba Teaching Hospital

By: Dr. Khon Ajang Akol

Dear readers,

Allow me to address the ongoing debate about Juba Teaching Hospital (JTH).
The topic has become a trending conversation, but most of what is being said is filled with emotional judgments, shallow observations, and misplaced anger. The truth is more complex, and it deserves to be told without fear or sugarcoating.

1. Pregnancy Risks and Maternal Deaths

Yes, maternal deaths in Juba Teaching Hospital are a serious problem. But let us correct the lies circulating.

The claim that “interns are performing C-sections and killing mothers” is completely false. JTH is a teaching hospital, the national training ground for South Sudan’s future doctors. Interns (house officers) are always supervised by a licensed chief surgeon during operations. No intern is left alone to cut open a woman’s womb.

Deaths during C-sections or deliveries do occur, but the main causes are not incompetence, they are systemic failures:
• No blood for transfusion when mothers bleed heavily.
• Power outages that shut down lights and machines in the middle of operations.
• Lack of anesthesia drugs to manage pain and complications.
• Delays in referrals because ambulances have no fuel.

Let’s be brutally clear: women are not dying because doctors are careless, they are dying because the healthcare system is broken. This problem exists not just in JTH but across South Sudan, and globally, complications in surgery remain a risk even in the best hospitals. The difference is, in strong systems, resources are available to fight for life. In South Sudan, doctors are sent to war without weapons.

2. “It Is a Training Ground, Not a Reliable Hospital”

Yes, JTH is a teaching ground, but that does not make it useless. Every great hospital in Africa and the world is both a training ground and a referral center. Kenyatta Hospital in Kenya, Mulago in Uganda, and Chris Hani Baragwanath in South Africa all train medical students. Does that mean they cannot save lives? No.

The reason services in JTH sometimes fail is not because of students or interns, it is because the hospital has no support systems:
• Shortages of drugs and consumables.
• Non-functional equipment.
• Poor infrastructure and sanitation.
• An overstretched, underpaid workforce.

Blaming interns for system collapse is like blaming the candle when the entire power station has gone dark. The hospital fails not because it is a training ground, but because it has been abandoned by those responsible for funding and maintaining it.


3. ICU: The Intensive Care Unit of Little Hope

It is true, survival rates in the ICU are painfully low. Reports that 90% of patients admitted to JTH’s ICU die are not exaggerated. But again, the ICU itself is not the problem.

How can patients survive when:
• Power cuts turn off ventilators in the middle of the night?
• Oxygen supplies run out without replacement?
• Critical monitoring equipment is broken or absent?
• Backup generators lack fuel or maintenance?

The ICU at JTH is not failing because doctors don’t know what to do it is failing because the system does not provide the tools to keep patients alive. The Ministry of Health, not the hospital staff, should carry the blame.

Doctors and Interns:
The Forgotten Victims

Here is the savage irony: the very doctors and interns who are being blamed are themselves victims of neglect.
• They work in wards without gloves, sutures, or drugs begging patients’ families to buy them.
• They endure long shifts with no food, no water, and no pay for all.
• They collapse from exhaustion while being insulted as “selfish” or “incompetent.”

The public sees doctors as the problem, but the truth is that they are more marginalized than the patients they treat.

The 2023 Strike:
A Forgotten Warning

Let’s not forget: in 2023, junior doctors and interns went on strike. They were demanding exactly what people are complaining about today, drugs, equipment, oxygen, power, and better conditions for patients.

Instead of supporting them, many of the same voices now blaming doctors called them “greedy,” “selfish,” and “money-hungry.” Some even said doctors joined medicine for riches. The reality? Doctors risked everything for patients. Some of us were jailed for speaking out, branded as ringleaders, treated like criminals instead of lifesavers.

Where was the public then? Where were those now raising alarms? We were shouting, but nobody listened. Now, the system is collapsing on everyone’s heads.

The Brutal Truth

Juba Teaching Hospital is not failing because of doctors, interns, or students. It is failing because:
• The government has abandoned healthcare.
• The Ministry of Health is unaccountable.
• Hospitals are treated as political ornaments, not as life-saving institutions.

Until South Sudan invests in real health infrastructure, supplies, power, and fair treatment of its health workers, JTH will remain a place where both doctors and patients suffer and the cycle of blame will continue.

Final Word

Dear public, stop pointing fingers at the wrong people. Doctors are not the enemy. Interns are not the executioners. The real killers wear suits, sit in air-conditioned offices, and sign away health budgets that never reach the hospital gates.

The next time someone tells you JTH is unsafe because “students are operating,” correct them. Tell them the truth: patients are dying because the government has chosen bullets over beds, wars over wards, and politics over patients.

That is the brutal truth.

To be continued…

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not represent the official stance or position of Dalwuot Media. Any claims, assumptions, or interpretations made are the author's own and should not be attributed to the organization or its affiliates.

Tonja, Panyikang County Upper Nile state.
31/08/2025

Tonja, Panyikang County
Upper Nile state.

📛Public Notice: Traditional Atar Dance Event🇺🇬🇺🇬We are excited to announce that a traditional Atar dance performance wil...
31/08/2025

📛Public Notice: Traditional Atar Dance Event🇺🇬🇺🇬

We are excited to announce that a traditional Atar dance performance will take place today in Ayilo 1 settlement, Block E, in World Vision organisedby ATAR YOUTHASSOCIATION. Following this, the celebration will continue in Ayilo 2 settlement, Block E, at the Atar Football Field for two days, Saturday and Sunday.

✅️Event Details,
- Date:Today, Saturday, and Sunday
- Time: 4:00 PM to 6:30 PM
- Locations:
- Today: Ayilo 1 Settlement, Block E
- Saturday & Sunday: Atar Football Field, Ayilo 2 Settlement, Block E

We invite everyone to join us for this vibrant expression of culture and community spirit. Don't miss out on the joy and festivities!

Thank you.
DENG AJAK ADEL. Secretary General IEC 2025-2026.

   ! Youths in Gokjak and Mareng areas engaged in construction of local d***s to save farms land from devastating floodi...
31/08/2025

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Youths in Gokjak and Mareng areas engaged in construction of local d***s to save farms land from devastating flooding. According to weekly reports more than 40,000 people have been displaced in Pigi county in Jonglei state due to the flood that includes Khorfulus town, Ca**l town, Mareng, Kowach, Atar, and Alela.

Top 20 African countries where alcohol is heavily Consumed. Ranking by Pure Alcohol Consumption Per Capita.1 Uganda 🇺🇬  ...
31/08/2025

Top 20 African countries where alcohol is heavily Consumed. Ranking by Pure Alcohol Consumption Per Capita.

1 Uganda 🇺🇬 11.30
2 Burkina Faso 🇧🇫 11.27
3 Tanzania 🇹🇿 10.95
4 Seychelles 🇸🇨 10.19
5 Cameroon 🇨🇲 9.60
6 Benin 🇧🇯 8.83
7 Gabon 🇬🇦 8.14
8 Botswana 🇧🇼 7.27
9 South Africa 🇿🇦 7.13
10 Mauritius 🇲🇺 6.86
11 Eswatini 🇸🇿 6.79
12 Equatorial Guinea 🇬🇶 6.56
13 Republic of the Congo 🇨🇬 6.05
14 Cape Verde 🇨🇻 6.01
15 Mali 🇲🇱 5.32
16 Namibia 🇳🇦 5.05
17 São Tomé and Príncipe 🇸🇹 4.79
18 Lesotho 🇱🇸 4.30
19 Ghana 🇬🇭 4.26
20 Burundi 🇧🇮 4.16

Source: Data commons

The World’s Most Fearless Creature is the Honey Badger (Ciir in Dinka).The world’s most fearless creature is the Honey B...
30/08/2025

The World’s Most Fearless Creature is the Honey Badger (Ciir in Dinka).

The world’s most fearless creature is the Honey Badger, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

Honey Badgers have many reasons to be fearless. They have very thick (about 1/4 inches), rubbery skin, which is so tough that it’s been shown to be nearly impervious to traditionally made arrows and spears. Further, their skin can take a full blow from a sharp machete without necessarily cutting the skin all the way through. More practically, this skin helps protect the Honey Badger from the teeth of predators.

Along with being thick and very tough, the Honey Badger’s skin is also fairly loose, which allows it quite a bit of freedom of movement within the skin. This particularly aids it when it’s being attacked by larger predators and finds itself in the predator’s clutches. It can then squirm about in its skin and get its long claws and mouth with sharp teeth in such a position to harm the predator that is holding it. This makes it particularly unsafe for an animal to hold the Honey Badger in its jaws, unless it kills it instantly, which is difficult.

The Honey Badger can simply squirm around and viciously attack the creature’s face and eyes. While the Honey Badger might ultimately die in such an encounter. The animal that killed it will likely think twice before attacking another Honey Badger. It turns out, there is almost no safe place to hold a Honey Badger without it being able to get itself in a position to attack you. It is thought that if you managed to grab the Honey Badger by the back of the neck and hold it at arms length in the air, that this may be a safe way to hold one, but not a lot of volunteers are out there to test this theory.

Along with sharp teeth, Honey Badgers also have incredibly powerful jaws. This is helpful due to the fact that the Honey Badger will eat every part of its prey, including the bones. The jaws are even powerful enough to eat a turtle, including the shell, without difficulty.

Not only this, but they are naturally not very affected by many types of stings and venom. They can even get bitten by King Cobras and Puff Adders multiple times with little effect, though a strike from something like a Puff Adder that manages to actually pe*****te their skin will eventually knock the Honey Badger out for a couple hours. Although it is not known exactly how the Honey Badger’s body resists the effects of these types of deadly venom, it is thought that if the snakes could strike them enough, it’s likely the venom would eventually kill the Honey Badger. Unfortunately for the snake though, they are unlikely to survive long enough in a battle with a Honey Badger to strike it enough to kill it. Further, it takes time for the venom to take effect, so even if they manage to knock it out, the snake will likely already be dead when this happens.

Along with its innate toughness, the Honey Badger is also incredibly intelligent. It has even been observed using tools to catch prey. They also are smart enough to follow Honeyguide birds to find beehives where they’ll eat the larvae and honey.

Interestingly, the Honey Badger also has a reversible a**l pouch which has an incredibly strong, stifling odor. They have been observed to use this stench as an additional form of defense against large predators like lions.

This combination of remarkable innate defensive and offensive capabilities has resulted in the Honey Badger seemingly fearing few things. Their aggressiveness has also resulted in few predators, which normally might try to eat something the Honey Badger’s size, choosing to avoid the animal. Even predators such as lions and leopards tend to give the Honey Badger a large berth, though Honey Badgers have been known to be killed by lions and leopards. At the same time, though, they’ve also been observed to chase lions off of a kill and take it for their own, including one instance where three Honey Badgers chased off seven lions from a kill the lions were eating, fearless indeed.

Bonus Facts:

Honey Badgers get their name from their propensity to seek out and eat honey and bee larvae. They even have no problems with attacking Africanized Honey Bee (“killer bees”) hives. Honeyguides are a type of bird that will lead Honey Badgers to beehives. The bird will then wait for the Honey Badger to break open the beehive and to have its fill. Once the Honey Badger has left, the Honeyguide will fly in and eat the leftover larvae and beeswax.

Honey Badgers are able to dig quickly into hard earth. Within a few minutes they can dig a hole deep enough to hide themselves. The Honey Badger is also commonly known as Ratel and scientifically as: Mellivora capensis. They primarily live in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and India. Despite the name, they more closely resemble weasels than badgers. In captivity, they live around 24 years. No one knows how long they typically live in the wild.

Honey Badgers usually hunt and live alone. However, during breeding season they have been observed to hunt together. Their homes are typically dug holes with a passage to a bare nesting area. A Honey Badger eats a variety of food items including: porcupines, small crocodiles, berries, roots, scorpions, snakes, eggs, insects, rodents, birds, fruit, frogs, human corpses, honey, sheep, horses, etc. Basically, if they can kill it or come across the dead body of the animal, they’ll eat it. They also like to eat fruits and melons, which, along with blood, is often one of their primary sources for water. Snakes typically account for about half the total food Honey Badgers eat. One method Honey Badgers use when attacking larger prey is to castrate them and then wait for the animal to weaken from bleeding.

Male Honey Badgers typically have a home area of around 200 square miles. Females have a home area of around 50 square miles. Because of their very large home range areas, Honey Badgers populations are in dramatic decline, with the Honey Badger’s areas more and more including areas of large human population. They also have low reproductive rates (typically one new badger per birthing).

Honey Badger females are called “sows”. Male Honey Badgers are called “boars”. Their young are called “kits”. Honeyguides are also known to lead humans to honey, so that they can feed on the scraps left behind. The Boran people particularly use a special type of whistle to try to attract a Honeyguide when they want to search for honey.

South Sudan’s Youth in Peril: When Addiction Meets Neglected Mental Health.By Monyjok Monylang Dau Across South Sudan, d...
30/08/2025

South Sudan’s Youth in Peril: When Addiction Meets Neglected Mental Health.

By Monyjok Monylang Dau

Across South Sudan, drug abuse is spreading rapidly among young people from cities, towns and camps (PoC) to rural villages. Local drugs like Banga/miraa, alcohol and other substances are not simply recreational; for many, they are a painful attempt to escape the trauma of war, displacement, violence, and extreme poverty. But this escape comes with a deadly price. Drug abuse is a primary driver of a worsening mental health crisis, causing anxiety, depression, psychosis, and other severe disorders among South Sudan’s youth. Prolonged use of cannabis is linked to psychosis and paranoia, while alcohol abuse worsens depression and fuels domestic violence. The misuse of pharmaceutical drugs like Tramadol, Codeine, and sedatives creates dependence, triggers withdrawal symptoms, and exacerbates mental health conditions such as anxiety and psychosis symptoms.

Despite the clear connection between drug abuse and mental illness, South Sudan’s public health system has almost entirely neglected this crisis. The country has only three to four psychiatrists nationwide. Treatment options for young people with substance use disorders are virtually nonexistent, with an estimated 99% treatment gap in mental health care. Even where care is theoretically available from I/NGOs, stigma drives many away. Those caught abusing drugs are often criminalized rather than treated as victims of trauma. Many are locked away or ignored instead of receiving the support they need.

Healthcare workers and community leaders shared and warned that substance abuse is the hidden engine behind South Sudan’s escalating mental health problems in youths. The brain altering effects of drugs create chemical imbalances that trigger anxiety disorders, mood swings, psychosis and memory loss. In some urban and rural areas, as many as one in four young men report regular illegal drug use, revealing a widespread pattern. These drugs are alarmingly easy to find. Cheap local alcohol is sold in small sachets affordable to many, while banga and pharmaceutical drugs are smuggled and sold illegally.

South Sudan has not been completely silent on the issue of drug use and addiction. Regulation began as early as 2009, when the Penal Code Act (Article 383) came into effect, criminalizing drug trafficking, cultivation and possession of “dangerous drugs.” In 2012, the Drug and Food Control Authority Act established the South Sudan Drug and Food Control Authority to regulate the importation, distribution and sale of pharmaceuticals.

Most recently, in September 2022, the Ministry of Health with support from the WHO, launched the Pharmaceutical Policy and Strategy, a five year framework aimed at ensuring safe, affordable, and regulated access to medicines across the country. Yet, despite these legal milestones, implementation has been weak and enforcement has focused more on punishment than treatment. Laws criminalize addiction, but mental health services especially for young people remain nearly absent. This gap between regulation and care leaves thousands trapped in cycles of addiction and untreated mental illness.

South Sudan’s fragile health infrastructure is unprepared to respond. With scarce specialists and almost no mental health services in most hospitals, Primary Health Care Centres and Primary Health Care Units, the link between drug abuse and mental illness is largely ignored in health policy and practice. As a result, young people suffering from addiction and mental disorders face an almost impossible path to recovery. The lack of services, combined with stigma and social exclusion, traps many in cycles of addiction and untreated mental illness. Communities bear the burden with rising crime, school dropouts, lost productivity and broken families, yet national efforts to address this intersection are minimal or nonexistent.

To break this cycle, South Sudan must urgently recognize drug abuse as a key cause of mental illness by integrating substance use and mental health treatment into primary healthcare for early identification and intervention. Strong regulations already exist but must shift from punitive approaches to supportive, treatment-focused ones. Expanding access to care by training healthcare workers nationwide and increasing the availability of mental health services beyond urban centers is essential. Strengthening enforcement to crack down on illegal drug sales, especially near schools and vulnerable communities, will help reduce access to harmful substances.

Additionally, combating stigma through public education is critical to encourage people to seek help rather than hide their struggles. Providing youth with alternatives such as vocational training, sports, arts, and peer support can offer hope and purpose beyond drug use. Furthermore, developing community rehabilitation centers that offer counseling, detoxification and long-term recovery support, while including families in the process, will make treatment more accessible and effective.
Drug abuse is not simply a social or criminal problem in South Sudan, it is the root cause of growing mental health concerns. Neglecting this deadly intersection weakens families, communities and the very foundations of peace and development.

South Sudan’s youth are the country’s greatest asset and future; allowing addiction and untreated mental illness to take hold is a betrayal of that potential and a threat to the nation’s stability. We must act now before we lose more lives, more dreams and the chance for a healthy, peaceful South Sudan. The health of the nation depends on addressing the deadly link between drugs and mental illness starting today.

The author is a mental health practitioner with field experience and a fourth-year student of Counselling Psychology at Mount Kenya University. He is currently engaged in mental health service delivery and can be contacted via email at [email protected] or WhatsApp at 0981771122.

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