Ask Jackson The Veterinarian

Ask Jackson The Veterinarian Not only us humans need care, but also animals. That's why we choose to care for them!

We interact with animals everyday, so, having healthy animals leads to health human life

South sudan's favourite veterinarian welcomes you to this page

05/09/2025

Why do Chickens drink water, but they don't urinate? People often ask me this question.

Here's a brief overview.

Chickens drink water to stay hydrated and support bodily functions like digestion and temperature regulation, but they don't urinate in the same way mammals do because they lack a urinary bladder. 🐔 Instead, their waste is excreted differently.

When a chicken drinks water, its kidneys filter metabolic waste from the blood. This waste, primarily uric acid, is then sent to the cloaca, a single opening that serves as the end point for their digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.

The uric acid is combined with f***s and is expelled as a semi-solid substance, which you can see as the white part in chicken droppings.

This process helps chickens conserve water, as they excrete waste with minimal water loss compared to liquid urine.

Common mistakes and misconception about Veterinary Medicine and human medicines — most people do rush giving human medic...
02/09/2025

Common mistakes and misconception about Veterinary Medicine and human medicines — most people do rush giving human medicines to their animals whenever they're sick. but using human medicine for animals can be risky and is generally not advisable without veterinary guidance.

So from now, consider this key points:

1. Dosage Differences:
Animals metabolize drugs differently than humans. What is safe for a human may be toxic to an animal.

2. Formulation Variations:
Many human medications contain ingredients that are harmful to animals, such as xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

3. Species-Specific Responses:
Different animals can react differently to the same medication. For example, cats and dogs often have vastly different tolerances.

4. Veterinary Expertise:
Only a veterinarian can provide appropriate medical advice for pets. They can prescribe medications specifically designed for the animal's species, size, and health condition.

If you suspect your pet is ill or needs medication, consult a veterinarian for the safest and most effective treatment options.

Credit: Paulex Dondilo Wilson

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The Best Age to Wean Piglets for Maximum GrowthOne of the most common questions new pig farmers ask is:“When is the best...
27/08/2025

The Best Age to Wean Piglets for Maximum Growth

One of the most common questions new pig farmers ask is:
“When is the best time to separate piglets from their mother?”

The truth is, weaning too early or too late can cost you money and affect pig growth.
Let’s break it down:

✅ The Ideal Weaning Age

The recommended age to wean piglets is 6–8 weeks (42–56 days).
At this stage:

Piglets are strong enough to eat solid feed.

Their immune system is better developed.

They handle stress more effectively.

⚠️ Risks of Weaning Too Early (3–4 weeks)

Piglets remain weak and stressed.

High risk of diarrhea and mortality.

Poor growth since their digestive system isn’t ready for solid feed alone.

Increased costs on feed and treatment.

⚠️ Risks of Delayed Weaning (10+ weeks)

Piglets continue sucking, which stresses the sow.

The sow loses too much body condition, delaying her return to heat.

Reduced productivity due to longer intervals between litters.

📝 Practical Tips for Smooth Weaning

1. Start creep feeding early – Introduce solid feed at 2 weeks so piglets adjust before separation.

2. Wean in groups – Keep piglets in small groups to minimize stress.

3. Provide a clean, warm, and dry pen – A comfortable environment reduces stress and disease risk.

4. Ensure constant access to fresh water – Hydration is crucial after separation.

5. Support the sow – After weaning, provide good quality feed so she recovers quickly and returns to heat.

📌 Key Takeaway

For maximum piglet growth and farm profitability, wean piglets at 6–8 weeks.

Too early = poor growth and health problems.

Too late = wasted time and stressed sows.

Farming is all about timing. Get weaning right, and your piglets will grow faster, healthier, and more profitably!

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‎DO SNAKES LAY EGGS OR GIVE BIRTH? ‎‎Not all snakes reproduce in the same way.‎ Most snakes are oviparous. This means t...
25/08/2025

‎DO SNAKES LAY EGGS OR GIVE BIRTH?
‎
‎Not all snakes reproduce in the same way.
‎ Most snakes are oviparous. This means they lay eggs, which later hatch into baby snakes.
‎
‎ Some snakes are ovoviviparous. Instead of laying eggs, the eggs develop inside the mother’s body and she gives birth to live young.
‎A good example is the Puff Adder and other large adders which give birth to live babies rather than laying eggs.
‎
‎ So next time you hear about snake reproduction, remember: some lay eggs, others bring their babies into the world alive

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25/08/2025

It's been a while without giving you information. We are back in full force

The most brutal birth in the animal kingdom! ..Few stories in nature are as shocking as that of the spotted hyena, an an...
13/08/2025

The most brutal birth in the animal kingdom! ..

Few stories in nature are as shocking as that of the spotted hyena, an animal whose birthing process is, literally, a biological nightmare. Females of this species are not only larger and more domin/\nt than males, but they also possess a reproductive anatomy that is as unusual as it is dangerous.

Instead of a traditional v/\gina, these hyenas have a "pseudopen!s," an elongated structure that looks like a p***s, but is actually an extremely enlarged cl****is. And yes, that's where they must give birth.

This passage is so narrow and long that it makes birth a life-threatening challenge. In fact, up to 60% of babies born during their first birth d!e, often from asphyx!ation or because they become trapped. But it's not just the babies who are at risk: mothers can also suffer severe tears during the process.

Why does this happen? It's all linked to high testosterone levels in females, which not only gives them that unique organ, but also strength, aggression, and absolute control over their matriarchal society.

Another example of how nature sometimes shows no mercy... but always leaves us speechless.

Credit: Cientifico loco

Urine formation and excretion in mammals involves several key steps:1. Filtration: Blood enters the kidneys through the ...
06/08/2025

Urine formation and excretion in mammals involves several key steps:

1. Filtration: Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries. In the nephron, specifically at the glomerulus, blood plasma is filtered. This process removes water, salts, glucose, and waste products while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells.

2. Reabsorption: As the filtrate moves through the renal tubules (proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule), useful substances such as water, glucose, and certain ions are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.

3. Secretion: Additional waste products and excess ions are secreted from the blood into the renal tubules, further refining the composition of the urine.

4. Concentration: The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in concentrating urine by creating a concentration gradient in the kidney medulla, allowing more water to be reabsorbed.

5. Excretion: The final urine, containing waste products and excess substances, flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder, where it is stored until excretion through the urethra.

This process helps maintain fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and the removal of metabolic waste in mammals.

The kidney is a complex organ with several distinct parts, each serving specific functions. Here are the main parts of t...
05/08/2025

The kidney is a complex organ with several distinct parts, each serving specific functions. Here are the main parts of the kidney and their functions:

1.Renal Cortex
Function: The outer layer of the kidney, containing the renal corpuscles and nephrons, where the filtration of blood begins.

2.Renal Medulla
Function: The inner region of the kidney, consisting of renal.
Function: A funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the renal calyces and channels it into the ureter.

4.Nephrons
Function: The functional units of the kidney, each consisting of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. They filter blood and form urine through processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.

5. Glomerulus
Function: A network of capillaries within the renal corpuscle where blood filtration occurs, allowing water, ions, and small molecules to pass into the Bowman’s capsule.

6.Bowman’s Capsule
Function: A cup-like structure that encases the glomerulus and collects filtrate from the blood.

7. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)
Function: The first segment of the renal tubule where most reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients occurs.

8. Loop of Henle
Function: A U-shaped segment that plays a key role in concentrating urine by creating a concentration gradient in the medulla.

9. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)
Function: The segment where additional reabsorption and secretion occur, regulated by hormones such as aldosterone.

10. Collecting Ducts
Function: Channels that collect urine from multiple nephrons and transport it to the renal pelvis. They also play a role in water reabsorption regulated by ADH.

11. Renal Artery and Vein
Function: The renal artery supplies blood to the kidneys, while the renal vein carries filtered blood away from the kidneys back to the circulatory system.

These components work together to ensure efficient filtration of blood, regulation of body fluids, and maintenance of homeostasis.

Let's learn briefly about the main parts urinary system.The urinary system of animals is responsible for the excretion o...
05/08/2025

Let's learn briefly about the main parts urinary system.
The urinary system of animals is responsible for the excretion of waste products and the regulation of water and electrolyte balance. Here are the main parts of the urinary system and their functions:

1. Kidneys
Function: Filter blood to remove waste products and excess substances, producing urine. They also regulate blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and pH levels.

2. Ureters
function: Tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. They use peristaltic movements to move urine downward.

3. Urinary Bladder
Function: A muscular sac that stores urine until it is excreted. It can expand and contract to hold varying volumes of urine.

4. Urethra
Function: The duct through which urine is expelled from the body. In males, it also carries s***m, while in females, it is solely for urine excretion.

5. Renal Pelvis
Function: A funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the kidneys and channels it into the ureters.

05/08/2025

This week we will give the over view of the systems that make up the body of an animal, which include the following
1. Digestive
2. Respiratory
3. Reproductive
4. Musculoskeletal
5. Nervous
6. Sensory
7. Lympho-reticular
8. Circulatory
9. Urinary

DOGS SPEAK THROUGH BODY LANGUAGE – MASTER THEIR EMOTIONAL CUES 🐾Dogs express themselves with every movement, and learnin...
01/08/2025

DOGS SPEAK THROUGH BODY LANGUAGE – MASTER THEIR EMOTIONAL CUES 🐾

Dogs express themselves with every movement, and learning to understand their signals can bring you even closer to your furry companion. Their posture, tail, ears, eyes, and mouth reveal how they're feeling, whether they’re confident, curious, nervous, or joyful.

Posture:
• Neutral & relaxed: a calm dog with a loose stance and natural head/tail position
• Alert & curious: raised head and tail when they're investigating something
• Tense & defensive: stiff body, lowered head and tail, possibly feeling uneasy

Tail:
• High: showing confidence or excitement
• Low or tucked: signaling fear or submission
• Wagging: often means happiness, but context matters! A fast, stiff wag can mean stress

Ears:
• Forward: interest and attention
• Pulled back: feeling uncertain or anxious
• Droopy: signs of sadness or fatigue

Eyes:
• Bright and open: happiness and energy
• Dull or squinty: possible sadness or discomfort
• Fixed stare: focused or defensive, depending on the situation

Mouth & face:
• Open and relaxed: calm and friendly
• Growling or tense: a warning or expression of discomfort
• Yawning, licking lips could be nervousness or trying to soothe themselves

When you tune into these subtle signs, you’re not just reading body language, you’re building trust and communication with a creature who speaks in gestures. 🐶💬

Your dog’s body says what words never could.
Watch closely. Love deeply.

REASONS WHY CHICKEN STOP LAYING EGGS1. Age of the chicken: As hens get older, their egg production naturally declines.2....
31/07/2025

REASONS WHY CHICKEN STOP LAYING EGGS

1. Age of the chicken:
As hens get older, their egg production naturally declines.

2. Poor nutrition:
Without a balanced diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals, hens may stop laying eggs.

3. Lack of light:
Chickens need around 14-16 hours of light daily to maintain regular egg production.

4. Stress:
Changes in the environment, predators, or other stressors can cause hens to stop laying.

5. Illness:
Health issues or parasites can lead to a decrease or cessation in egg production.

6. Molting:
During molting, hens shed old feathers and grow new ones, often pausing egg production.

7. Predators:
The presence of predators can stress hens and disrupt their laying habits.

8. Improper nesting conditions:
Uncomfortable or unclean nesting areas can discourage hens from laying eggs.

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