16/05/2025
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Mohammad-Hossein Behjat Tabrizi, known by his pen name Shahriar, was born in 1906 in Tabriz, Iran. Shahriar is considered one of the most prominent and influential contemporary Iranian poets, renowned for his Persian and Tabrizi-Azerbaijani Turkish poetry. His father, a respected lawyer, provided him with a classical education, and Shahriar began writing poetry from an early age under the influence of Hafez, Saʿadi, and Ferdowsi.
Shahriar moved to Tehran for his studies and entered Dar ul-Funun, where he developed a keen interest in literature alongside his medical studies. However, due to personal and emotional struggles—particularly a failed romantic relationship—he abandoned his medical education and dedicated his life entirely to poetry.
Shahriar's works are marked by their lyrical elegance, mysticism, and deep social and philosophical concerns. His poetry reflects the sorrows of love, the pains of alienation, and the moral decay he observed in society. His Persian Diwan contains numerous ghazals and odes that showcase his mastery of classical forms infused with modern sentiments.
His most celebrated work, "Heydar Baba", written in Tabrizi-Azerbaijani, is a nostalgic and emotional homage to his childhood village, which elevated him to iconic international status. Shahriar famously wrote poems honoring Shiʿite Imams: Imam ʿAli, Imam Hussein, and Imam al-Mahdi, blending his signature emotional bursts with spirituality and literary beauty.
Shahriar passed away in 1988 in Tehran. His tomb, located in “Maqbarat al-Shuʿara” (Poets' Mausoleum) in Tabriz, remains a revered site for poetry lovers.