10/14/2025
đ For comparison, Earth's ocean is just 6 miles (9km) at its deepest.
New research suggests that Ariel, one of Uranusâ largest moons, may have once harbored a colossal underground ocean stretching up to 100 miles (170 km) deepâmaking it one of the deepest suspected oceans in our Solar System.
Using surface mapping and computer models, scientists linked Arielâs fractured crust to ancient tidal stresses, which likely resulted from a more elliptical orbit than it has today. The study reveals that even slight orbital shifts can drastically alter internal pressure, fracturing the crust and hinting at the presence of liquid water below.
Arielâs landscape, marked by ridges, faults, and smooth volcanic plains, shows signs of both geological youth and age. These features, combined with modeled tidal forces, suggest an internal ocean was once key to shaping the moonâs icy shell. This marks the second Uranian moonâafter Mirandaâwhere researchers have found signs of a lost ocean. Scientists say the findings underscore the potential for twin ocean worlds in the Uranus system and fuel the case for a future mission to explore these icy moons firsthand.