11/27/2025
An unlawful order is one that a military member is legally required to refuse, as it is manifestly or patently illegal. This includes orders that would involve committing a crime, such as murder or torture, violating the U.S. Constitution, breaking international law like the Geneva Conventions, or contravening U.S. federal statutes. Examples include orders to intentionally target civilians, mistreat prisoners of war, or use the military for domestic law enforcement without a proper legal exception like an insurrection.