05/25/2026
A seemingly simple grave, but an incredibly important one in cemetery history. The grave of PFC Bill H.Terry, Jr. (February 23, 1949- July 3, 1969) at Elmwood Cemetery in Birmingham, Alabama. Terry was drafted before graduating high school and quickly married his girlfriend before going to Vietnam. Before leaving he told his wife and parents he wanted to be buried at Elmwood Cemetery if he were killed, because even though Elmwood was all white it was close to where he grew up. Terry threw himself on a gr***de to protect his fellow soldiers and was killed in action. Elmwood refused him burial on the grounds of his race and he was buried at Shadow Lawn, the Black cemetery nearby. His family fought Elmwood in court, with the support and encouragement of their local priest and it finally made it to the northern Alabama district court, where it was ruled that cemetery plots, as private property were protected under the equal protection clause, and racially restrictive covenants were not lawful. Bill Terry Jr. was reburied in this plot at Elmwood on January 3, 1970, a Memorial Day story worth telling because his sacrifice and his family’s determination legally desegregated not just Elmwood but started the movement for cemeteries nationwide.
🇺🇸