10/13/2026
LIBYA/RUSSIA:
Sabina Henneberg
Sabina Henneberg is a Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of its Junior Research Program.
Brief Analysis
If U.S. officials continue to let Moscow keep Libyan factions divided while deepening the Russian military footprint, the result will be growing security threats to NATO and Africa.
As international attention remains focused elsewhere, Russia is quietly expanding its presence in Libya—a highly strategic location that offers access to oil resources, military bases, and a deep-water naval port in the East Mediterranean. If Moscow succeeds in consolidating its position there, it would gain a critical hub from which to project power in the Middle East and across NATO’s southern flank, potentially interfering with the alliance’s naval operations, overflights, and military readiness. Such a boost to Russia’s Mediterranean infrastructure, capabilities, and presence could potentially constrain NATO air and maritime freedom of maneuver in the event of a NATO-Russia conflict. Moreover, Moscow’s expansion in Libya may undermine U.S. efforts to stabilize and unify the fractured country, reversing years of international efforts to keep terrorists and strategic competitors out (Washington Institute for Near East Policy).
If U.S. officials continue to let Moscow keep Libyan factions divided while deepening the Russian military footprint, the result will be growing security threats to NATO and Africa.