06/02/2026
In 1343, King Philip VI of France faced the soaring costs of the Hundred Years' War. His solution was to turn a universal necessity into a source of revenue: salt.
He established the Gabelle, a royal monopoly that gave the crown control over its price and forced every household to buy a set amount.
This created instant inequality, as prices varied wildly by region. In areas with high prices, smuggling untaxed salt became a widespread act of survival.
Ordinary peasants, now treated as criminals for seeking affordable salt, grew deeply resentful. The crown deployed specialized tax collectors to enforce the law, searching homes and wagons.
This heavy-handed control over a basic cooking ingredient fueled regional uprisings for generations.
The Gabelle lasted for over 400 years, becoming a symbol of royal oppression long after Philip VI was gone.
It was finally abolished not by a king, but by the revolutionaries of 1790.