06/24/2026
In 1918, the White House faced a practical problem. With groundskeepers away at war, President Woodrow Wilson needed a new way to manage the lawn.
After a country drive, he remarked how pleasant sheep would look grazing at the residence. His friend, Dr. Cary Grayson, arranged for a flock to be delivered.
The sheep did more than mow. Their wool became a tool for wartime fundraising.
First Lady Edith Wilson oversaw the shearing. State governors volunteered as auctioneers, selling the fleece for the American Red Cross.
Bidders paid extraordinary sums, up to $10,000 per pound for the finest wool, viewing it as a patriotic donation.
The flock was a public sensation, symbolizing frugality and support for the troops. However, city life was difficult.
Car horns frightened the animals, and their grazing eventually wore patches of the lawn bare. By 1920, the sheep were retired to a Maryland farm.
They left behind a legacy of nearly $52,000 raised for the war effort.