08/27/2026
On October 8, 1942, the federal government ordered an entire American industry to stop working. 🔒
The instrument was a War Production Board limitation order, and it gave gold mines that did not also turn out metals the war needed sixty days to shut down. The deadline fell on December 8, 1942. The reasoning was not that gold had lost its value. It was that gold had lost its use. The war wanted copper and lead and zinc and tungsten, and just as badly it wanted the miners, the hoists, the compressors and the drill steel that were tied up chasing a metal you could not build anything out of. It is often described as the only time Washington has ordered a whole American industry to stop.
In Nevada that landed on towns, not just on companies. A gold camp is a town for exactly as long as the mine runs. Payrolls ended, crews scattered to defense work, and the workings themselves started going backward almost at once. Stop the pumps and a shaft fills with water in a season. Pull the crew and the timbering rots. A mine is not something you can set down and pick back up later.
The order was revoked on June 30, 1945, and a good many of those mines never reopened. The gold was still in the ground. The men, the money and the workings were not. Owners sued, arguing that the government had effectively taken their mines and owed them for it, and the fight went all the way up. In 1958 the Supreme Court ruled that the order had been a regulation rather than a taking, and that nothing was owed.
Thirteen years after the order was lifted, the answer came back. No. By then the towns were long gone.
Image is an illustration, not a historical photograph.