03/07/2024
Research is clear that real safety happens when communities invest in taking care of each other and making sure people have what they need to thrive–affordable housing, strong public schools and supports for youth, vibrant public spaces, and access to healthcare, substance misuse treatment, and mental health resources. Criminalization is hardly the answer; think of what we could achieve if we spent the $57,000 a year that it costs to incarcerate someone on proactive support for struggling community members. By the numbers: According to a 2016 study by the Vera Institute, 49% of people with multiple arrests in 2017 had individual incomes below 10,000 year, 66% of people with multiple arrests had no more than a high school education, Those with multiple arrests were 4 times more likely to be unemployed, and serious offenses make up less than 5% of arrest. And we’ve got new studies showing that this isn’t correlated, but causal - a 2022 study showed that high-levels of adverse community experiences (divorce, poverty, discrimination) was significantly associated with criminal justice contact during young and middle adulthood, having been incarcerated in adulthood, having been incarcerated multiple times, and having spent longer periods of time incarcerated (Academic Pediatric Association by way of Burlington’s CJC). Adverse community experiences are up to us all to address.