08/24/2026
In 1896, archaeologists lifted more than a thousand carved wooden objects out of a Florida muck pond — and then watched them come apart. 🐆
The site was Key Marco, on what is now Marco Island. The pond covered less than an acre, but the mud held no oxygen, so nothing had ever rotted. Frank Hamilton Cushing's expedition recovered the largest assemblage of wooden artifacts from any prehistoric site in the eastern United States: painted masks, an alligator figurehead, a sea turtle, human figures, along with bone, rope, rawhide and gut — carved by the people of southwest Florida who would later be absorbed into the Calusa world.
Nobody in 1896 knew how to conserve waterlogged wood. Within days the paint faded and objects cracked, shrank and crumbled. An artist named Wells M. Sawyer photographed and painted as fast as he could, and his watercolors are now the only surviving record of much of what came out of that pond. 🖌️
One carving came through whole: six inches of kneeling figure, half human and half panther, known today as the Key Marco Cat. It is a discovery and a loss in the same breath. 🌾
What part of old Florida should be unearthed next?