05/09/2026
On the morning of July 8, 1944, an eighteen-year-old United States Marine private named Guy Louis Gabaldon lay alone in the brush at the top of the Banzai Cliffs on the northern coast of the island of Saipan, in the Marianas, listening to several hundred Japanese soldiers and civilians in the cave system below preparing for a final su***de assault.
He waited until two of them stepped out for water. He took them, alone and unarmed, at gunpoint. He spoke to them, quietly, in casual conversational Japanese. He told them, in the kind of slang they had used at home, that the Americans had surrounded the cave. He told them they would be treated humanely. He told them their families would be notified. He sent one of them back into the cave with the offer.
A Japanese officer emerged a short time later. They negotiated for an hour. The officer accepted the terms and went back inside.
By the end of the morning, approximately eight hundred Japanese soldiers and civilians had walked out of the cave and laid down their weapons in front of an eighteen-year-old American teenager from East Los Angeles.
It is, by most reckonings, the largest single capture of enemy personnel by an individual American serviceman in the entire history of the Pacific theater.
His name was Guy Gabaldon.
He had been born in Los Angeles, California, on March 22, 1926, the fourth of seven children of a Mexican-American box-maker. He had grown up in extreme poverty in East Los Angeles. He had been shining shoes on Skid Row at the age of ten. He had been a member of a small multi-ethnic street gang called the Moe Gang.
At twelve he had moved out of his family's house and into the home of his two best friends, the Japanese-American twin brothers Lyle and Lane Nakano, whose widowed mother Sumi Nakano had taken him in as an unofficial fifth child. He had spent the next five years with them. He had attended Japanese-language classes with the Nakano children. He had learned to speak the kind of casual, kitchen-table Japanese that no military academy ever taught — the dialect of mothers and grandmothers, of jokes and apologies and small affections.
In February 1942, two months after Pearl Harbor, Executive Order 9066 had ordered the internment of every person of Japanese descent on the West Coast of the United States. The Nakano family — mother, daughters, twin brothers — had been sent to the Heart Mountain War Relocation Center in Wyoming.
Guy Gabaldon, fifteen years old, had gone to Alaska to work in a salmon cannery.
On his seventeenth birthday, March 22, 1943, he had tried to enlist in the U.S. Navy. The Navy had rejected him for a perforated eardrum. He had walked across the street to the Marine Corps recruiting office and persuaded the recruiter to overlook both the eardrum and his age.
He completed boot camp at Camp Pendleton. He completed the Enlisted Marine Japanese Language School at Camp Elliott in San Diego. He was assigned to the 2nd Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division, as a scout and observer.
He landed on Saipan with the first wave on June 15, 1944.
The first night on the island, against orders, he walked alone into the jungle and brought back two prisoners. His commanding officer threatened him with a court-martial. The next night, he walked back out and returned with fifty.
Command stopped threatening him. They authorized him to operate as a lone wolf.
By the end of the campaign on Saipan, by the end of the campaign on Tinian, by the time he was wounded by Japanese machine-gun fire and evacuated to Hawaii, Guy Gabaldon had personally persuaded approximately fifteen hundred Japanese soldiers and civilians to surrender. His commanding officer Captain John Schwabe recommended him on July 15, 1944, for the Medal of Honor.
While Gabaldon was bringing prisoners out of caves on Saipan, his Japanese-American foster brother Lane Nakano was fighting in Italy as a soldier in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team — the all-Japanese-American unit of the U.S. Army that became the most decorated American military unit of its size in the entire history of the United States Army. The 442nd's motto was Go for Broke. While Lane was earning his combat infantry badge in the Vosges Mountains of France, his mother and sisters were behind barbed wire in Wyoming.
Two foster brothers, in the same war, in two oceans, for the same country.
The Marine Corps downgraded Gabaldon's Medal of Honor recommendation to a Silver Star. He was honorably discharged after the war and moved to Mexico for a time to start a small business.
In 1960, the Hollywood studio Allied Artists released a film about his life called Hell to Eternity, starring Jeffrey Hunter. Within months of the film's release, the Secretary of the Navy upgraded his Silver Star to the Navy Cross — the second-highest decoration the United States awards for valor.
Lane Nakano, that same decade, had also become a Hollywood actor. He had starred, in 1951, in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film about the 442nd. The film was called Go for Broke!
Guy Gabaldon died of heart disease in Old Town, Florida, on August 31, 2006, at the age of eighty.
His Medal of Honor has never been granted.