Dr Jaleel Mohammed

Dr Jaleel Mohammed 🧠 Consultant Psychiatrist
📍 London, UK

08/14/2026

The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, was controversially linked to autism in a 1998 study. This study, based on just 12 children, suggested a connection between the vaccine and autism. However, extensive research since then has found no evidence supporting this claim. Major health organisations like the CDC and WHO affirm the vaccine's safety. The study was later retracted due to ethical issues and data manipulation. Despite the scientific consensus, the controversy caused a decline in vaccination rates, resulting in outbreaks of measles and other diseases. Autism is now understood to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, not vaccines.

08/14/2026

Personality refers to the unique and enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that characterise an individual. It encompasses traits like introversion or extroversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and emotional stability, among others. These traits influence how we perceive the world, interact with others, and respond to situations. While personality can evolve over time, it generally remains relatively stable, providing a consistent sense of self. A personality disorder, on the other hand, is a mental health condition characterised by persistent and inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that deviate significantly from cultural norms and expectations. These patterns can cause significant distress or impair an individual's ability to function in daily life, particularly in relationships and social situations. Unlike ordinary personality traits, the characteristics of a personality disorder are extreme and maladaptive, leading to challenges in managing emotions, maintaining stable relationships, and adapting to change. Common examples include borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. Diagnosis and treatment usually require the involvement of a psychiatrist, as these disorders can be complex and deeply ingrained.

08/13/2026

Delusional disorder is a psychotic disorder characterised by one or more persistent, fixed false beliefs (delusions) that are held despite clear evidence to the contrary and persist for at least one month. Unlike schizophrenia, there are no prominent hallucinations, formal thought disorder, or marked impairment in overall functioning, and behaviour is often otherwise normal outside the impact of the delusional beliefs. The delusions are typically involve themes such as persecution, jealousy, grandiosity, erotomania, or somatic concerns. The condition is diagnosed only after excluding other psychiatric disorders, substance-induced psychosis, and medical or neurological causes, and treatment usually involves antipsychotic medication alongside psychological interventions, although engagement can be limited due to poor insight.

08/13/2026

These are some early signs of schizophrenia before the more common symptoms become apparent

08/12/2026

Dementia is more than occasional forgetfulness, it’s a progressive condition that affects memory, cognitive ability, and communication. Memory problems are a key sign, with people forgetting recent events, appointments, or asking the same questions repeatedly. They often rely on notes or reminders for things they used to remember easily. Cognitive decline is another major symptom. Tasks like managing finances or following a recipe become confusing, and poor judgment or getting lost in familiar places becomes common. Lastly, communication struggles are another sign. People with dementia may have trouble finding words, or repeat themselves in conversations. Following or engaging in discussions becomes increasingly difficult.

08/12/2026

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterised by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or rituals (compulsions). People with OCD experience intense anxiety from intrusive thoughts, often about contamination, harm, or inappropriate topics. To relieve this anxiety, they engage in compulsions, such as excessive cleaning, checking, counting, or arranging items, even though they may know these actions are irrational. OCD significantly impacts daily life, as the obsessions and compulsions can take up hours of the day and interfere with work, relationships, and well-being. OCD is not just about being overly clean or organised; the condition involves an overwhelming, uncontrollable urge to prevent imagined dangers or mistakes. OCD can be managed with therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

08/10/2026

Trichotillomania, often referred to as hair-pulling disorder, is a mental health condition marked by a compulsive urge to pull out one's hair, resulting in noticeable hair loss. Classified under obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in the DSM-5, trichotillomania manifests through persistent hair pulling that leads to significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. Individuals with trichotillomania frequently target hair on their scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, and other parts of the body. The disorder typically begins in late childhood or early adolescence and can vary in its course, being either chronic or episodic. The exact cause of trichotillomania remains unclear, though it is believed to involve a complex interplay of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors. Treatment for trichotillomania often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly habit-reversal training, which helps individuals recognise and change their hair-pulling behaviours. In some cases, medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed to help manage the symptoms.

08/10/2026

Adjustment disorder is a short-term condition where an individual has difficulty coping with or adjusting to a specific stressor or life event. These stressors can include major life changes like divorce, job loss, or illness. Symptoms typically develop within three months of the stressor and can include emotional distress, such as sadness, worry, or hopelessness, as well as behavioral changes like withdrawing from social activities or experiencing difficulty with work or school. While adjustment disorder can be distressing, it generally resolves once the individual adapts to the situation or receives appropriate support or treatment. However, in some cases, it may persist or develop into a more chronic condition, requiring ongoing care.

08/09/2026

Psychopathy and sociopathy are both associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), but they represent different manifestations of this condition, with key distinctions in behavior, emotional depth, and interaction with society. Psychopaths are often characterised by their calculated, manipulative nature. They tend to be highly intelligent, charming, and skilled at mimicking emotions they don't truly feel. This allows them to blend into society more effectively, sometimes even rising to positions of power. Their lack of empathy is profound, enabling them to commit harmful acts without remorse. Psychopaths are typically methodical in their actions, carefully planning their moves and considering the potential consequences to avoid detection. In contrast, sociopaths are more prone to erratic behavior and emotional outbursts. They often struggle to form long-term relationships and find it difficult to maintain steady employment. Unlike psychopaths, who are cold and detached, sociopaths may form attachments to specific individuals or groups but are generally impulsive and reactive. Their disregard for social norms is more overt, making them more easily recognisable. The key difference lies in the degree of emotional involvement and social integration. Psychopaths are calculated and detached, often masking their antisocial behaviors, while sociopaths are more impulsive and prone to visible displays of antisocial behavior. Both share a lack of empathy and disregard for societal rules, but their approaches and outward behaviours differ significantly.

08/09/2026

There are several symptoms of depression, aside form low mood: 1. Fatigue: Persistent exhaustion is common in depression. Unlike regular tiredness, this fatigue doesn't improve with rest and can make simple tasks feel overwhelming, leading to a lack of energy and motivation. 2. Reduced Interest: Known as anhedonia, this symptom involves a diminished interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed. It can affect hobbies, social interactions, and even everyday routines, contributing to feelings of disconnection and apathy. 3. Inappropriate Guilt: Individuals with depression often experience excessive guilt or feelings of worthlessness. This guilt is disproportionate to the situation, and the person might blame themselves for events beyond their control, leading to self-criticism and lowered self-esteem. 4. Trouble Concentrating: Depression can impair cognitive functions, making it difficult to focus, make decisions, or remember things. This mental fog can hinder daily activities, work, and social interactions, further exacerbating feelings of inadequacy. 5. Not Wanting to Live: In severe cases, depression can lead to thoughts of not wanting to live. This isn't just a desire to end life but a reflection of intense pain and hopelessness, where living feels unbearable. Immediate professional help is crucial if someone experiences these thoughts.

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