01/08/2026
🐝 LESSONS FROM THE BEEHIVE — PART 2
Brood breaks, genetics, and why bees know when to pause
Yesterday we talked about why brood breaks are natural.
Today let’s go a step deeper — because not all bees listen to the land the same way, and brood breaks quietly play a powerful role in colony health.
🐝 Genetics matter (and so does listening to the land)
Some bees are simply better at following nature’s rhythm than others.
Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica) are exceptionally good at synchronizing brood production with nectar availability.
They:
• Ramp up quickly when forage appears
• Shut down efficiently when it disappears
• Avoid over-brooding during dearths
Caucasian honey bees (Apis mellifera caucasica) follow a very similar philosophy.
They tend to:
• Slow or stop brood production in fall and winter
• Conserve resources rather than force population growth
• Build up more gradually in spring than Italians
• Avoid expanding ahead of reliable forage
These two breeds don’t rush spring.
They wait until the land says it’s time. We personally use a lot of these two genetics intertwined in our operation.
Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) by contrast, often brood more continuously — which can be useful in heavy flows, but more demanding during dearths. They are popular in the US. Produce large colonies which is great for pollination and honey crops. There's a tradeoff though large non stop colonies consume a lot of food and breed a lot of mites.
None of these genetics are “better” across the board. What is best is the one that fits your goals, philosophy and ideologies.
They’re simply different survival strategies.
The key is understanding how your bees are wired —
and managing with that rhythm instead of fighting it.
🐝 Brood breaks & mites — the biology
This is where brood breaks really shine.
Varroa mites reproduce inside capped brood.
When brood production slows or stops:
• Mite reproduction slows
• Mite populations stall
• The colony gets a natural reset
Less brood = fewer mite reproduction cycles.
This is why natural brood breaks are associated with healthier colonies in many scientific observations.
No chemicals required.
Just biology doing what it evolved to do.
Tropilaelaps mites take this even further — they cannot survive long without brood at all.
A brood break is devastating to them.
No. Brood breaks do not mean bees do not have mites or won't succumb to them. It’s not a "magic bullet"
🐝 A word on intentional brood breaks
Some beekeepers choose to intentionally create brood breaks to manage mite levels or improve treatment timing.
We do for instance. Our colonies genetics for the most part stop brood production in summer dearth. This naturally knocks the colonies down after the main flow.
That’s a tool we use and it has worked great for us, it's not a requirement.
Remember
Not every colony needs it.
Not every beekeeper needs to do it or should.
The takeaway isn’t “force brood breaks.”
The takeaway is understanding why bees do it naturally — and respecting when they choose to pause.
🐝 The bigger lesson
Not every colony needs to be growing all the time.
If your goal is:
• Resilience
• Balance
• Longevity
Then learning to respect brood breaks is part of that path. Learning nature's natural rhythm is part of that path.
🐝 Lesson from the hive:
Nature already built the plan.
Our job is learning when to get out of the way.
💛 From our hive to yours
🐝 Y’all BEEKEEPING It Real