The Irving Herald

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We strive to deliver accurate and honest reporting that will help citizens understand local government, strengthen civic life, and take pride in our hometown of Irving, Texas.

07/23/2026

Irving ISD Bond Election, Via, Proposed Short-Term Rentals Regulation Changes

Bryan and Philip talk about the summer news in Irving.

Contact: [email protected] (corrections/comments/news tips welcome)
© 2026 Irving Herald LLC. All rights reserved.

This is part of a series on election security, about the lessons learned from a recount we participated in (see this pod...
07/22/2026

This is part of a series on election security, about the lessons learned from a recount we participated in (see this podcast episode: https://irvingherald.com/p/tales-from-a-recount). It led to a few simple, concrete suggestions for reforms that would improve election security:

Have voters sign the paper voter roster with a date and time, and have the election clerk sign the bottom of the roster (see our last post here: https://irvingherald.com/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part-491).

Provide access in recounts to the critical piece of documentation to verify chain of custody and the total number of ballots cast — the Ballot and Seal Certificates — in all recounts (see our first post here: https://irvingherald.com/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part).

Provide access to the voter rosters in all recounts (these were in the ballot boxes, but we were denied access to them in our recount).

There are many other important improvements that need to be made — ending countywide voting (which makes recounts impossible), as well as ditching the voting machines. The three suggestions above however are simple. They require no change in law or policy. They also help secure our elections without any additional time or expense.

Making available the critical documentation for recounts? Easy. Having voters sign the paper voter roster? Simple.

These cost-free measures would provide good checks for fraud. Observers in a recount could reconcile the numbers, and look to the voter roster to see if signatures were done in all the same handwriting. If they were, those voters could be found and asked whether they voted.

If implemented, they would be a good deterrent, and would raise trust in our elections, which have come under such fire this decade.

By contrast, the “recount” process we went through was expensive, time-consuming, and frankly idiotic as it provided no safeguards against fraud.

Why don’t we do these things already?

Actually, we did do them in the past. Dallas County did have voters sign a paper voter roster just two midterm elections ago. It was only in 2019 that Dallas County went to countywide voting on election day and changed to electronic pollbooks. The initial rollout was disastrous, as we spent $6 million on ePollbooks that were not secure, and had to be replaced.

Going back to voters signing a piece of paper would be a great upgrade. Signatures on a touchscreen are ridiculous scribbles that are impossible to verify. Why are they allowed? The change came in 2013 by HB 2373, carried by Rep. Stephanie Klick. Just weeks after that bill became law, the Secretary of State approved the equipment and software of a number of companies who were clearly waiting in the wings to get contracts.

Even more than electronic signatures, countywide voting makes voting much less secure. The argument for countywide voting is convenience for voters. But did it make any difference? The Secretary of State provides various reports to the state legislature on elections, which show that countywide voting in Dallas did not increase turnout. In fact, the change in turnout in Dallas County lagged behind the change in turnout statewide in 2019, compared to 2015 and 2017. In 2019 statewide turnout was up 6.6% from 2017, but only 3.2% in Dallas County. In 2015 statewide was up 1.0%, but Dallas County increased only 0.7%.

So the convenience argument does not pan out. And countywide voting is a disaster for election security, as it makes recounts impossible, as we found out first hand.

Here’s why. If a voter can vote anywhere in the county, a recount would require opening the ballot box of every early and election day voting location and go through every ballot to find ballots for that particular race. That is impossible, so instead we relied on the computer printout for how many ballots for the city council race was in each ballot box. Of course, this assumes that the tabulator and aggregator are infallible, the source of all truth. But if we know one thing, it’s that they are not: the phenomena in 2020 of “phantom voters” at Irving Arts Center, or the polling location in Oak Cliff where none of the votes were counted, showed the opposite (https://irvingherald.com/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part-737)

Countywide voting means no election can ever be recounted. You just retabulate the votes until you get to the total the computer printout says, and then you stop.

Combine the lack of real signature verification with countywide voting, and you get a situation asking for cheating. As anyone who has studied US elections knows, there is a long and storied history of election fraud in the United States. The classic technique is to get “repeaters” to vote multiple times. (Edgar Allen Poe actually died after serving as a Whig repeater.) With countywide voting, you can get fraudulent IDs — or just use an easy-to-forge utility bill and declare you have an impediment — and go to different locations.

In the District 3 general election that there was a recount for, we cannot be sure that there were not repeaters. The good news is that it is unlikely that ballots were added after hours, at least to the location with the late night vote dump we were focusing on, as we tracked down the results tapes from the tabulator at that location. The tabulator is the machine at the location that voters put their ballot into, and which actually counts the votes. At the end of the night on election day the election judge prints the tapes from the tabulator. The version turned in to central count is seen below; and the version kept by the judge was the same, lacking only the signature of the clerk at the bottom.

This tape was not produced at the recount, but only in response to an information request, so we did not see the original but only an electronic version. It matched the physical version held by the election judge, which we did examine, with the only difference being the second signature was lacking in his copy.

These two copies verify the date and time that the 160 votes were tabulated at this location. This is a solid verification mechanism, though not completely foolproof, as someone with admin access could have added ballots in the ballot box and taken out an equivalent number for the opposing candidate; this would align with the voting tape and be untraceable in a recount, especially as we had no record of the ballot box seal.

But the printed tapes are a good validation measure. As with the Ballot and Seal Certificates and Voter Rosters, they should be available in every recount. Why wouldn’t they be? Recounts cost candidates thousands of dollars, who would seem to deserve automatic access to the critical election records. This transparency would be a deterrent against fraud. Without seeing the tapes, the voter rosters, and the Ballot and Seal Certificates, how can the total number of ballots cast at a location be verified? If recounts do not have easy access to these, then transparency the public must rely upon Public Information Requests, which can be costly and also can be denied without explanation (e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNV1-FpPjuk&t=1129s). All that does is provide peace of mind to potential fraudsters.

Happily, a significant election transparency improvement was implemented during the recent runoff election: the successful printing of the results tapes from each DS200 precinct tabulator at central count before the unofficial Early Voting results were uploaded or transmitted. This allowed election officials, poll watchers, and authorized observers to verify the vote totals recorded by each precinct scanner prior to electronic reporting.

This improvement was at the request of Tami Brown-Rodriguez, the interim chair of the Dallas County Republican Party at the time, who has worked to promote election integrity for the past decade (https://irvingherald.com/p/interview-with-tami-brown-rodriquez).

Mrs. Brown-Rodriguez recently lost a tightly contested election for GOP county chair to Mr. Monty Montanez. After being elected, Mr. Montanez met with Elections Administrator Paul Adams at central count, and said afterwards that he has “complete confidence in” Adams while adding, “Being there and walking through and asking all the questions and listening to everyone, I felt completely comfortable that our elections are secure.” (https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/article/monty-montanez-dallas-county-republicans-22339122.php) This view is in step neither with the current Republican president nor with our experience doing a recount. We reached out for comment to Mr. Montanez, and got a response back in the form of a press release. Hopefully we will have him on our show in the coming months.

By contrast, multiple messages and emails to the head of communications at the Dallas County Elections Department over the past couple months have been ignored.

Read the full post: https://open.substack.com/pub/theirvingherald/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part-6ef?r=6xsvae&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

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Contact: [email protected] (corrections/comments/news tips welcome)

© 2026 Irving Herald LLC. All rights reserved.

This is the third in a series of posts offering reflections on our elections as a result of participating in a recount o...
07/05/2026

This is the third in a series of posts offering reflections on our elections as a result of participating in a recount of the recent City Council District 3 May 2 Municipal Election.

In the first post (https://irvingherald.com/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part), we discovered a serious flaw in the recount procedure — the lack of access to a piece of absolutely critical documentation, the Ballot and Seal Certificates. Without access to these, neither the seals on the ballot boxes nor the total number of ballots can be verified, making fraud untraceable in a “recount” (making it a mere retabulation).

In a follow-up post )https://irvingherald.com/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part-737), we found that concerns about election security are far from academic speculation. This was revealed by a statewide audit of the 2020 elections. That uncovered entire locations whose ballots were not counted, as well as the wild phenomenon of “Phantom Voters” in Irving: voters who “voted” without ever showing up (!) Unfortunately, while the “audit” by the state, which did not deserve that name, discovered this crazy factoid, it failed to get to the bottom of it. It left it documented but unexplained.

At least it was discovered, though, because the e-pollbooks printed out tapes of voters, and as a result the election workers thereby caught the “phantom voters.” Of course, for this past election cycle, Dallas County switched e-pollbook venders who provided pollbooks which do not print out voter tapes at all, so now something like “phantom voters” cannot be caught.

Not comforting!

In this post, we look at another aspect of Dallas County elections that could be greatly improved with a simple change, as we shall see and that, yet again is a critical piece of documentation that was not a part of the recount: the paper voter rosters.

The paper voter rosters are the sign-in sheet that the election clerks make of voters who come to check in to vote. Except, as we shall see, the voters do not actually sign in.

Voter rosters are in triplicate. The election judge puts one in the ballot box, one in the document bag that is turned in to Elections Department staff, and one, pink copy that goes home with the election judge, the paid volunteer who is in charge of a voting location. That pink copy must be held by the judge for 22 months.

For the critical BAPS location (where the late night vote drop happened in this race), we were able to example the pink copies.

Why did we have to track down the election judge for this though? The voter rosters were in the ballot boxes, after all. We saw them there. However, during the recount when we asked if we could look at one, the recount manager said, “No, that’s not part of the recount” and did not let us look at it.

But the paper voter rosters absolutely should be part of recounts. As we opened up the ballot boxes for each location, we were given a computer printout of the number of ballots for the District 3 race. That printout was treated as gospel truth. The counters would go through the box until they found that number of ballots … and then they would stop. But what if the computer print out was wrong, and there were more ballots in the box? The recount would never show it.

As a result, we were just retabulating votes. It was not a real recount.

The computer printout can treated as gospel truth only when access is denied to the records that would flag discrepancies.

In this case there were discrepancies. To wit: the number of voters in section 3a on the Ballot and Seal Certificate should have shown 162 voters, not 160.

What happened? Our detailed examination of the paper voter rosters for BAPS showed two voters with very similar names showed up a little after 1:00pm on election day according the paper voter roster, but only one of them was recorded as voting. The same thing happened again at a quarter to 4:00pm. In both of these cases, perhaps we were dealing with two people who were related, and one of the ballots was not recorded (which would be a problem), or perhaps it was just one person with a name that got entered twice — an error. Errors by election workers happen, which is why state law requires a retabulation only when there is discrepancy of 4.

There would surely be other discrepancies on other paper voter rosters as well. Without access to them, though, everything seems copesetic. Without a doubt, the elections department knows they are opening a can of worms if they let voter rosters be looked at in recounts. Their incentive is to get the recount over with as soon as possible with as few questions raised as possible. It’s the incentive of bureaucracies everywhere.

The recount process therefore revealed that the Dallas County Elections Department wants our elections to seem secure, without taking the obvious steps to actually make them secure. We spend tens of millions of dollars on elections in Dallas County a year … yet we do not take simple steps to actually secure our elections.

Here’s a simple change that could be made: rather than the election clerks writing down the name of the voter on the roster, (a) have the voter sign the roster, (b) put a line at the bottom for the clerk to sign and date, taking responsibility for it, and (c) make them available in recounts for inspection.

That would show fraud simply and easily. A candidate could see in a recount whenever voter signatures are in the same handwriting. As a matter of fact, that’s how Coke Stevenson’s team discovered that the ballots that put Lyndon Johnson over the top in the 1948 US Senatorial election in Texas were fraudulent. His team found the voter list where the final 200 names were names in alphabetical order, written in the same handwriting and same ink. They then went and asked those people if they had voted, and they said “no.”

We might even call them “Phantom Voters.”

Tens of millions of dollars to run our county elections and we cannot do the simplest thing that proved fraud last century.

Again, all the money and procedures seem designed to produce the illusion of secure elections, rather than taking the obvious steps necessary to actually secure them against fraud. Election workers must complete tons of steps and complicated forms to pull off an election; it’s no surprise election workers get confused. But can we not ask the voter to simply sign the paper voter roster? That would cost $0, take up zero additional time, and yet be a big boon to actual election security.

Such a change would also provide safeguards when it comes to signature verification. Currently signature verification is a joke. It is not even covered in the training of election workers. One would expect election worker training to include something along these lines: “After the voter signs, check the signature. If the signature does not match the ID, notify the judge, and here’s what you do…” But there was nothing of the sort. All signatures are to be considered valid, apparently.

Also, signatures on a screen are different from paper. People sign paper in their natural, habitual way, and there are forensic protocols to verify it. On a screen? We sign differently. A “signature” is just a ridiculous scribble.

If voters signed the paper voter roster, and that was available in the recount, signatures that looked the same should be able to be compared to their signatures on file. In this case there would be at least the threat of a more robust signature verification. This would be a deterrent for fraud.

The infuriating thing is this change would cost $0 and zero time. There is literally no reason not to do it, unless you do not want elections to be secure. We spend millions to make elections complicated and seem secure, when we could actually make them more secure with simple changes.

We need to demand those changes, powerful politicians who like the current system be damned.

Read this post here and subscribe: https://open.substack.com/pub/theirvingherald/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part-491

Contact: [email protected] (corrections/comments/news tips welcome)

© 2026 Irving Herald LLC. All rights reserved.

Our Elections Are Not Secure, Part 2 of 5Irving's Phantom VotersThis is the second this series of posts offering reflect...
06/24/2026

Our Elections Are Not Secure, Part 2 of 5
Irving's Phantom Voters

This is the second this series of posts offering reflections on our elections as a result of participating in the recount last month -- https://irvingherald.com/p/tales-from-a-recount -- of the City Council District 3 May 2 Municipal Election.

In the first post ( https://irvingherald.com/p/our-elections-are-not-secure-part ), we discussed how the crucial documentation for each ballot box — the Ballot and Seal Certificates — were not made available for the recount ballot boxes. That was striking, since these forms are essential for cross-checking the amount of votes in each ballot box and the seals securing them. The one we did ask for and receive, for a critical location, turned out to be grossly incomplete, with many fields missing, including total votes and the seals on the ballot box. Without this documentation, there would be no way to trace if the ballot box had been tampered with, with ballots added or subtracted.

Is this a far fetched notion though? Perhaps thinking this way is the result of an overheated imagination in the wake of learning certain things, like the fact that the McDonald’s Monopoly game of our youth was completely rigged ( https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-an-ex-cop-rigged-mcdonalds-monopoly-game-and-stole-millions/ ), or that Jeffrey Epstein won the Oklahoma Lottery ( https://medium.com//jeffrey-epsteins-zorro-trust-won-the-85-million-oklahoma-lottery-in-2008-390c0b4d43c7 )? Surely such things don’t happen here in Dallas, right?

Yet consider the audit done by the Texas Secretary of State of the 2020 General Election in Collin, Dallas, Harris, and Tarrant counties. It makes for interesting reading:https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/fad/2020-Audit-Full.pdf

This audit showed a lot of wild things, including some things close to home. For instance, on Election Day 2020, at Thomas Haley Elementary School in Irving, there were 499 ballots cast but only 354 check ins (page 82). What the heck?

At least this was not as bad as an Oak Cliff polling location, where 233 people voted with only 156 check ins … but, even more concerning, none of those votes even got recorded. Why weren’t the ballots counted? The report leaves it an unexplained mystery (page 98-103).

So, votes can apparently just disappear, and even a state audit is unable to get to the bottom of it. Deleting a few voters here and there to get to a desired outcome could potentially pass unnoticed.

Unless you looked at the audit logs for the machines. The voting machines, tabulation machines, and pollbooks all generate detailed audit logs of all actions and events that have occurred on the unit, which show every action and event, including access attempts, access of system functions and errors, with their timestamps. The audit logs were not a part of our recount; but shouldn’t they be? When a candidate is spending thousands of dollars on a recount, it seems like there should be automatic access to things like the paper voter rosters, Ballot and Seal Certificates, and audit logs. Why wouldn’t there be?

In the state audit of the 2020 election in Dallas, though, the investigators did not look at the audit logs either, but just focused on election records and procedures, identifying discrepancies without reconstructing the system events with a forensic review.

The failure of the state audit was disappointing, but perhaps it was too big a task to do a full forensic audit of the four largest counties in Texas. The Secretary of State’s Office had their hands full just getting Harris County to fork over their records:https://interactive.khou.com/pdfs/10-18-22-Letter-to-Harris-County-from-FAD.pdf

Not that Dallas did such a great job locating and turning over records either. The audit report has this to say about early voting at the Irving Arts Center:

"The data for Irving Arts Center regarding check-ins contained significant discrepancies, largely due to the absence of records. For example, while the Daily Report Form and Handwritten Daily Voter Roster reflected approximately 11,500 voters checked in during Early Voting, the available pollbook tape records only showed 11,119 voters. FAD [the Forensic Audit Division of the Texas Secretary of State] is unable to account for the additional voters was due to tapes missing from the records." (Page 94)

Now for something really wild.

From the report:

"In reviewing the records associated with Irving Arts Center, FAD observed a log that appeared on October 16, 2020 entitled the 'Phantom Voter List.'"

The list was tracking a strange phenomenon: voters were voting who did not show up to the polls.

"The log reflects that there were names printed on the electronic pollbook tape that did not appear on the handwritten daily roster. An inspection of the tapes and handwritten rosters confirmed this was occurring. "(Page 95)

Crazy! It was not just a glitch here or there, but so pervasive that someone created a form to track it. It was entitled: “Phantom Voter List.”

What in the world?? Who even created this form? Nobody seemed to know. The Forensic Audit Division’s report just documented the problem without any attempt to get to the bottom of it:

"The electronic pollbooks were producing unreliable records and for some days the handwritten rosters were missing entirely. It was not possible to fully reconcile the check-ins versus ballots cast at this location due to missing, incomplete, inconsistent, or unreliable records." (Page 97)

At least the issue got flagged so we know about it. But of course the reason it got flagged was because the pollbooks printed out tapes. Dallas County was praised in the report for this:

"Dallas County’s practice of printing daily pollbook tapes – showing the names of voters – combined with their handwritten check-in log made the “phantom voter” issue easier to track." (Page 12)

But now, after switching pollbook vendors for this year’s election, we no longer have daily printed pollbook tapes. So what was used to flag “phantom voters” no longer exists. Problem solved!

In the next post, we will talk about another critical piece of documentation that was not available for us to review during the recount, but that we managed to track down, examine, and which revealed further discrepancies: the paper voter rosters. Stay tuned.

06/20/2026

Tami Brown Rodriquez talks about election security, the state of the Dallas County Republican Party, and her campaign to be elected chair for the next two years.

Members of the Dallas County GOP's County Executive Committee will be voting for a new chair on Thursday, June 25, 2026.

Contact: [email protected] (corrections/comments/news tips welcome)
© 2026 Irving Herald LLC. All rights reserved.

We were able to participate in the recount last month of the City Council District 3 May 2 Municipal Election. Not somet...
06/18/2026

We were able to participate in the recount last month of the City Council District 3 May 2 Municipal Election. Not something you do every day. It was illuminating, and we talked about the experience here: https://irvingherald.com/p/tales-from-a-recount

In a series of detailed follow-up posts we’ll get in the weeds, in order to share some takeaways and analysis, and hopefully inform any candidates in the future considering or undertaking a recount.

This race was Abdul Khabeer, Kejal Patel, and Tammam Alwan, none of whom got an outright majority in the general election. We covered this thrilling race here: https://irvingherald.com/p/election-results

The race went to a runoff between Khabeer and Patel, however ultimately only five votes separated Patel and Alwan, the latter calling for a recount.

The recount occurred over two days — Tuesday, May 12 and Friday May 15, at Central Count — at the Dallas County Elections Department at 1520 Round Table Dr., in Dallas.

The first day was Early Voting and Mail In Ballots; the second day involved counting Election Day ballots and reconciling them.

Each ballot box is opened and the ballots sorted to find the particular race of interest. There is a computer printout — reports from the Central Accumulator, the main tabulation computer — that states the number of ballots cast for that race at that location. Once the counters get to that number, they stop, and that is why this process should not be called a “recount” but rather a “retabulation.”

To see what the process looked like, here’s video of the livestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwNTCtZOCcM (An erstwhile District 6 City Council candidate has a cameo
serving as a watcher for the Kejal Patel campaign)

You’ll see the watchers observing the counters. For candidates doing future recounts, the best practice for watchers is to record results with tally marks as they are called out in a table with candidates forming the columns and ballot styles the rows.

The video stream has no sound, does not really show what is happening, and is not archived online. Cell phones are not allowed in the room. It is unclear why that should be the rule except to make it difficult to document what occurred.

Importantly, we were not given the Ballot and Seal Certificates for each ballot box. We asked for one and it was provided, however, all of them should have been available and ready as each ballot box was examined. That way, we could cross-check the seal numbers on the boxes as they were being broken into with what the seal numbers said on the form. When asked, the Deputy Elections Administrator Malissa Kouba said they weren’t done being processed yet; she did not explain exactly what processing still hadn’t happened ten days after the election.

You can see the one we asked for and received, for the BAPS voting location.

You can see there are problems with the way the judge filled it out. Sections are blank that should be “0” or “N/A” (sections 2a, 2c, 3b, 3c, 3e). More importantly: (a) the signature of the presiding judge omitted the date and time, (b) the clerk did not sign it at all, (c) section 3a, “Number of voters recorded on the Voter Roster” was left blank, and (d) section 2b, “Public Count number from the tabulator screen” was also blank.

Those last two are key numbers, showing the number of ballots counted by the tabulator at closing, and the number of voters as recorded in the paper voter roster.

Why was this form accepted by Elections Department staff when it was dropped off?

Not only did they accept it, they failed to record the seal number for the ballot box. So in our recount, even after requesting and getting this form, it was not possible to verify that the seal on the ballot box was indeed the seal that was put on the box by the election judge. Likewise, there was no seal number for the pouch that contains the USB drive.

This is unnerving. In this circumstance, anyone with an admin password and access to an ePollbook and tabulator at central count could vote as many ballots as they wanted, add them to the ballot box, and this fraud would be untraceable in any recount.

Also, if the vote totals are not recorded, there’s no way to follow state law that mandates retabulating ballots in case of discrepancies.

As we heard on our podcast on this topic (https://irvingherald.com/p/tales-from-a-recount), the response the candidate requesting the recount gave when he was told of this law was, “How is it OK to have a three vote discrepancy, when making the runoff was decided by only five votes!?”

He has a point. There were 34 voting locations on Election Day. If each of them is off by 3, that is a total of 112 votes, and in low-turnout municipal district election, that can be a massive number. Anyone with access to the system could delete the votes of three voters for a candidate in each location, controlling any tight race in a way unable to be traced, since a recount — really just a retabulation of the computer’s result, in the absence of access to see the Ballot and Seal Certificates, the paper Voter Rosters, and the audit logs — would not be capable of revealing any discrepancy. Recall that the “recount” just relies upon what the computer says; as soon as the counters get the result the computer printout says is true, they stop. If there is no ability to cross-check the computer numbers, there would be no way to detect this type of fraud.

Contact: [email protected] (corrections/comments/news tips welcome)

© 2026 Irving Herald LLC. All rights reserved.

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