08/23/2026
Hailing from New Zealand, the amazing tuatara may look like an ordinary lizard, but it actually belongs to a completely different group of ancient reptiles. It is the very last survivor of a unique lineage that thrived alongside early dinosaurs over 200 million years ago.
When young tuataras hatch, they feature a real "third eye" right on top of their heads. Complete with its own lens and retina, this special organ detects daylight patterns and helps the animal regulate its body warmth before growing scales eventually cover it up.
These fascinating creatures are true masters of slow and steady living. Thanks to their calm pace of life and unique biology, tuataras can easily live for over 100 years in the wild!
Source: Department of Conservation New Zealand / Encyclopedia of Life