07/30/2025
John Garang: Twenty Years of Absence between the Black Box and the Casket! - Part [1]
By Dengdit Ayok
On X
QUOTE: "His tragic death on 30 July 2005, was a demise of a political prophet".
SOURCE: Edward Lino Wuor Abyei, in his book, "DR. JOHN GARANG DE MABIOR ATEM: A MAN TO KNOW", page (9).
1. The Shocking Departure
At the end of a month like this one in 2005, the people of Sudan received a painful and shocking news: The passing on of the First Vice President of the Republic, President of the Government of Southern Sudan, Chairman of the SPLM, and Commander-in-Chief of all its forces and battalions: the SPLA.
Like many Sudanese, at that time, I frequently listened to BBC Arabic. I broked the news at 7:00 PM on Saturday, July 30, 2005. I was living at the time, in a small village called Jadeen in Salha suburban, south of Omdurman.
Not long before, I had moved to Alqia on the western bank of the White Nile, opposite Alshajara, Alazouzab, and Alqalaa neighborhoods on the eastern bank of the White Nile, towards the areas of Abu Adam and Kalakla. (2)
The initial news broadcast by BBC Arabic was not about the death of the Chairman Garang; it was rather about the disappearance of his plane one hour after taking off from Entebbe International Airport, where it had refueled.
The plane had first taken off from the rural town of Rwakitura, the hometown of Ugandan President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. The plane flew through autumnal skies over dense tropical forests and mountainous range toward New Kush (New Site) region in South Sudan.
As soon as I heard this news, I had a very strong feeling in my mind and heart, and that feeling made me certaint that the charismatic Chairman, John Garang, was not well and was not alive.
The radio continued to broadcast the news until the early hours of Sunday morning, July 31, 2005. The news then evolved into:
"John Garang, First Vice President of Sudan, killed in a Ugandan presidential helicopter crash while on his way from Uganda to New Site in South Sudan."
This news was of a great concern to all the Sudanese people throughout Sudan. The BBC's source behind the news was the UN. The radio station reported:
"The UN says Sudan's First Vice President, John Garang, was killed in a Ugandan helicopter crash on the Sudanese-Ugandan border."
The broadcaster then notified the listeners that they would follow the developing news story and update them shortly.
The certainty of his death that had gripped me at that moment stemmed from my knowledge of the nature of the life filled with bloody conflict and hatred that the Chairman had lived fighting for more than twenty-one years, in the longest war in Africa, spending all his time training the liberation army and fighting from 1983 to 2005, as a military, political and diplomatic warrior, all the Governments that succeeded in ruling Sudan from Khartoum, beginning with the Government of Field Marshal Jaafar Mohamed Nimeiri in the period from 1983 to 1985, the Transitional Government led by Field Marshal Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab from 1985 to 1985, the Government of Prime Minister Alsadiq al-Mahdi from 1985 up to 1989, and the Government of Field Marshal Omar Hassan Ahmed al-Bashir from 1989 to 2005. (3)
2. Arrival at Khartoum Airport
Chairman Garang arrived in the capital, Khartoum, on Friday, July 8, 2005, with Mama Rebecca Nyandeng, coming from Rumbek. He was officially received at Khartoum International Airport by President Omar al-Bashir, members of his Government, and a number of the SPLM leaders, prominent international figures, and Christian and Muslim clerics. He was also warmly welcomed by the Sudanese people, from all walks of life and all affiliations.
He was a national leader coming from the battlefields of the south and east of the country to the heart of the capital, Khartoum, to create and build a just, inclusive Sudanese state based on equality, democracy, and equal opportunities for all its sons and daughters—the New Sudan—a state in which many believed and supported its establishment and political victory.
3. At the National Congress Party's Headquarters
After being received at Khartoum International Airport, Garang headed to the Catholic Church Club, which had been confiscated by the Islamists' Government and turned into the National Congress Party's headquarters (NCP) to meet with the NCP political leaders and deliver his first speech inside Khartoum since his departure in 1983.
At the NCP headquarters, Omar al-Bashir and Garang took the stage to speak. He delivered a brief speech in which he said:
"Mr. President, Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir, and all of you, members of the NCP and the Government, the SPLM and its leadership, and all the Sudanese people, I say congratulations to you. Peace has come".
"This is your peace. It is not my peace, nor Omar al-Bashir's, nor Ali Osman's, nor the National Congress Party's. This is your peace, you, the Sudanese people." He assuredly said.
Then the crowd and leaders of the National Congress Party responded with Christian and Islamic chants: "Hallelujah... Hallelujah... Allahuakbar ... Allahuakbar..." Then the Chairman continued his speech:
"I am among my brothers and sisters..."
As for the NCP's media reports that he had returned to Sudan, the Chairman refuted this claim, saying: "I have not returned to Sudan. I am in Sudan, and I am coming from Rumbek." He said as if he was telling them that Khartoum was not Sudan, and returning back to Khartoum does not mean returning to Sudan. Sudan was a very vast country. He successfully and completely refuted the concept and the prevailing mindset of looking at Khartoum as Sudan then.
Voices arose from the crowd interrupting his speech, chanting: "No North without South... No South without North..." Listening to them, the Chairman responded jokingly, "There must only be Sudan, right?" And everyone burst out laughing.
The Chairman then continued his speech, affirming the coming of peace to Sudan when he saw the astonishment on the faces of those present. "Salam ja, meaning "peace has come", he said it in simple Arabic language. "And now I am standing in front of you with President Bashir." He added, affirming the coming of peace once again, while teasing the audience:
"This is not a dream. This is true. Peace has come." He declared. He then continued his speech: "I came for peace, so that we can join hands together in the National Congress and in the SPLM, and move Sudan forward in the right direction."
To be continued....