10/13/2025
NATIVE AMERICAN PEOPLE IN OUR REGION
WHY ARCHAEOLOGISTS TALK ABOUT THE "HOLE IN THE MAP"
Native American tribes have a history in Maryland spanning over 10,000 years, including major nations like the Piscataway and Susquehannock living in agricultural villages, farming corn, beans, squash, and to***co along the rivers. But if we search for stories and traces of these people in the Laytonsville/ Montgomery County area of central Maryland, there just is not much to discover. Local farmers used to find stone projectile points (arrowheads, scrapers, etc.) near Griffith Road and at other spots near creeks, but archaeologists have not found established villages, even before Europeans arrived.
If the Laytonsville of today is a great place for wildlife, crops, and life in general, why don’t we find more evidence of indigenous people living here? Laytonsville Historical Center member Richard Rutherford wondered about that. He set out to explore the current literature and to speak with local archaeologists and historians to find an answer. Some experts refer to our area as “a hole in the map” in terms of settled tribal territories. Others refer to it as a DMZ (demilitarized zone), where small groups ventured to hunt or to seek local stone but did not dare to build homes.
Here is a link to Richard’s summary of his research and the sources he used. The download link is at the bottom of the “Town History” page on the town website.
https://www.laytonsville.md.us/page-1105533
Here is a link to “The 31 Great Places to find Arrowheads in Maryland in 2025.”
https://rockchasing.com/arrowheads-in-maryland/