12/13/2025
Charles Lee: The Swashbuckling General Who Betrayed Washington... Over a Horse (NYC/NJ campaigns, 1731–1782)
During the Revolutionary War's chaotic 1776 New York and New Jersey campaigns, British-born Charles Lee—tall, rakish, and fond of exotic pets like his Pomeranian Spado—rose as George Washington's second-in-command, famed for his pre-war exploits (he'd lived with the Mohawks and fought in Poland). But eccentricity turned to ego: At the Battle of Monmouth (NJ, 1778), he botched orders, retreated disastrously, and when confronted, blamed Washington while demanding a horse race to settle it. Court-martialed and dismissed, he retired to a Chester, NJ, estate, writing scathing letters calling Congress "a pack of dirty pimps." Died disgraced in Philly, but his wild life (including a rumored affair with Ben Franklin's illegitimate son) makes him the Revolution's rogue anti-hero.
Washington's frenemy with a flair for drama.