08/10/2026
Cooper Union was founded in 1859 by American industrialist Peter Cooper, who was a prolific inventor, entrepreneur, and one of the richest businessmen in the U.S (despite having only 1yr of formal education). In order to give back, he designated the majority of his wealth, primarily in the form of real estate holdings, to the creation and funding of Cooper Union, a tuition-free school with courses made freely available to any applicant. Located in the Lower East Side at Astor Place (original site of the Astor Opera House), its main Italianate brownstone building was designed by Fred A. Petersen, one of the founders of the American Institute of Architects. It was the 1st building in the world with an elevator shaft because Cooper, in 1853, was confident an elevator would soon be invented (the 1st one wouldn’t be installed until 1874!) Cooper Union’s tuition remained free until 2014 when it claimed it was in a financial crisis. After much protest it was recently announced that there is a plan to return to free tuition by 2029. We shall see. -1899, Byron Company MCNY Digital Collection.
- 1864, “Admissions ticket” for Lawrence Van Wyck to study Philosophy, MCNY Digital Collection.
- 1908, Wurts Bros
- color pics are from google