05/13/2025
From The MOVE organization was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1972 by John Africa. When members greeted each other, they would say “on the MOVE.”
The MOVE organization spoke about racial and environmental injustice on street corners and protested in front of numerous organizations throughout the city of Philadelphia. During these protests, members were often arrested and jailed.
In March of 1976, while seven MOVE members were returning home from jail, police were called to their residence, claiming they were responding to a disturbance of peace complaint.
A scuffle ensued, and while MOVE member Janine was trying to protect her husband Phil from being beaten by police, she was grabbed and thrown to the ground while clutching her three-week-old baby, Life Africa, in her arms. Janine was stomped on by police until she was nearly unconscious, and baby Life was crushed to death. No officer was ever charged with any crime.
MOVE members reorganized and moved to 6221 Osage Avenue in 1981.
The house was a fortress, fortified with bunkers inside and on the roof. They continued to stage protests and broadcast their messages day and night by bullhorn from the rooftop bunker. Numerous complaints of disturbing the peace, unsafe living conditions, and child endangerment were filed against MOVE from neighbors and federal agencies. Several previous attempts at removal were met with violence by MOVE members.
The city subsequently cut off water and power to the home and stopped picking up their trash, heightening tensions with the organization.
Cont. In the comments
Source: blackpast.org & Zinn Education Project