12/15/2025
Activists advocating for the repatriation of artifacts “stolen by Pope Pius XI and his missionaries” from Indigenous communities are displeased by Pope Leo XIV’s labeling of the items as a “gift” despite his agreement to return them.
A statement issued by the Holy See and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops on Nov. 15 said that the pope “gifted to the CCCB the 62 artifacts belonging to the ethnological collections of the Vatican Museums” as “an act of ecclesial sharing.”
“Pope Leo XIV desires that this gift represent a concrete sign of dialogue, respect, and fraternity,” the statement noted, explaining that “the Holy Father’s gift” takes place in the context of the Jubilee of 2025 and the centenary of the Vatican Missionary Exhibition.
Activists and academics advocating for the repatriation of artifacts “stolen by Pope Pius XI and his missionaries” from Indigenous First Nations communities are displeased by Pope Leo XIV’s labeling of these items as a “gift” despite his agreement to return them.