09/17/2026
In 1981, Ferrari put one of its Formula 1 cars against something far faster in a straight line: an Italian Air Force fighter jet.
At Istrana Air Base, Gilles Villeneuve lined up his Ferrari 126 CK against an F-104 Starfighter for a series of acceleration runs. Ferrari reportedly removed aerodynamic elements to reduce drag and give the F1 car every possible advantage.
Over the shorter runs, Villeneuve’s turbocharged Ferrari managed to beat the fighter jet off the line, creating one of motorsport’s most memorable car-versus-aircraft showdowns.
Eight years later, the Italian Air Force gave Ferrari a remarkable reminder of that day.
In 1989, it presented the company with a retired F-104G Starfighter, MM6546, painted completely in Ferrari red. The aircraft carried special “4-27” markings, combining Italy’s 4th Wing with Villeneuve’s famous Ferrari racing number, 27.
The jet became more than a gift.
Ferrari raced a fighter jet in 1981 — and eight years later, the Air Force gave them one painted Ferrari red.
Source
Source: Italian Air Force historical records / Ferrari archives / How A Plane Works
Disclaimer
Historical accounts vary on the exact race distances, configurations and results of the 1981 acceleration runs.