
06/12/2025
NEW ARTICLE: James G. Harper and Philip W. Scher discuss German anthropologist Julius Lips’s groundbreaking treatise on African, Indigenous Australian, and Oceanic depictions of foreigners, “The Savage Hits Back, or, The White Man through Native Eyes.”
Link in bio and below.
Images:
1) Detail from a fragment of a sixteenth-century ivory saltcellar, from the Kingdom of Benin. It is one of the oldest artifacts included in “The Savage Hits Back.” The symbol of the cross was clearly familiar to the ivory carver, and yet he has carved it upside down, suggesting that the familiarity is nascent and incomplete.
2) Late nineteenth-century henta—an apotropaic image from the Nicobar Islands (Indian Ocean) that would originally have been installed in a house. The painted wood-and-spathe panel represents the moon and at its center is the Deuse, or “Chief of the Spirits.” In the pictorial tradition of Nicobar hentas, the power of the Deuse is represented through the things shown floating or orbiting around him. In this example, the artist has mingled native animals and indigenous objects with distinctly European items. This set of floating objects even includes a European at bottom left.
3) Detail from early twentieth-century door panels by Yoruba artist Olówè of Isè from the palace of the Ogoga (king) of Ikere in present-day Nigeria. Here we see Captain W. G. Ambrose, a British commissioner traveling in a hammock. The carvings offer an African perspective on British colonialism at the very moment that the British were consolidating authority in the region.
4) Early nineteenth-century Vili drum from the Loango Kingdom, whose territory lay in present-day Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. The base of the percussion instrument depicts a seated European sailor. As Lips wryly observes, “the most essential object is what the figure holds in his left hand, the whisky flask.” The bottle and its drinker’s red squinting eyes suggest drunkenness, a trait commonly associated with Europeans. When the drum was actually used, the drunken sailor took a beating from above, likely to the mirth of the audience.
https://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/69/harper_scher.php