
06/02/2025
The Dungeness crab industry — or fishery — brings in more than $50 million in a good year and naturally cycles through good and bad seasons. But this year, a lack of crabs is tacked on to a much bigger problem. Crab traps’ long, thin ropes, which stretch from seafloor to surface, have come under scrutiny for entangling endangered and threatened humpback whales. It’s an issue so contentious that in 2017, an environmental nonprofit sued the state’s Department of Fish and Wildlife, claiming it had failed to adequately protect the whales.
For the last seven years, the lawsuit and subsequent settlement have squeezed crab season into shorter periods. This year, the traditional eight-month season opened on Jan. 5 and closed May 1. And it’s not just the length of the season — a 50% reduction in the number of traps allowed out at sea is becoming the new normal.
With California’s struggling salmon fishery shut down completely for three years in a row, many of the region’s commercial fishermen no longer have enough to catch. The Dungeness crab fleet has been cut in half since 1980, and with other fisheries facing their own challenges, the overall California commercial fishing fleet shrank by 80% in the same period.
Read Kali Shiloh’s deep dive exploring whether whale conservation and commercial Dungeness crab fishing can coexist on our website.
https://www.paloaltoonline.com/environment/2025/02/03/the-50-million-question-can-californias-dungeness-crab-fishery-coexist-with-whale-conservation-efforts/
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Story by Kali Shiloh
Photos by Anna Hoch-Kenney
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