27/06/2025
I was going through issues of the Negro Champion last night and found this ad directed at African Americans to visit the USSR. Not surprised they pitched the trip as leaving Jim Crow behind. This is exactly what many African Americans were attracted to--how an ethnically diverse country like the USSR did things differently.
Also, I expected the ad would also offer a trip to Uzbekistan since it had already become a place of pilgrimage and fascination for many American Blacks.
For those unfamiliar, the "Negro tribes in the Caucasus" were the community of African descendants living in the Batumi region of Abkhazia. Allison Blakely wrote a bit about them in Russia and the Negro: Blacks in Russian History and Thought. One of the few sources on them is the ethnography by V. P. Vradii, Negry batumskoi oblasti, 1914.
About the Negro Champion. Lovett Fort-Whiteman was the founder of the newspaper in 1925, but it came out too infrequently and was financially underwater. It's not surprising. Whiteman basically published the paper alone. It was difficult to manage that, being constantly on speaking tours, and responsible for organizing the American Negro Labor Congress and its chapters. His inability to juggle all of this--with little CP leadership help--made it easy to criticism him and eventually fire him as the National Organizer of the ANLC.
The paper was put on a bit more stable footing in 1928 after the Comintern passed the much (in my view unfairly) maligned "Black Belt Thesis." Cyrill Briggs was made editor. Yes, that Cyrill Briggs of Crusader fame. Whiteman had requested Briggs to take this up in 1925 to no avail. Richard B. Moore became the dead of the ANLC. By this time, Whiteman was in Russia on a scholarship to study Ethnology at MGU. Sadly, much of the Negro Champion wasn't preserved, especially the early issues. It was renamed The Liberator in 1930 also under Briggs' editorship. This advertisement was published in the March 23, 1929 issue of the Negro Champion.