10/02/2025
Pojulu Festival Shares Message of Peace in South Sudan
By Sheila Ponnie
When South Sudan became an independent sovereign nation in 2011, Satimon Lako Philips, along with millions of his fellow citizens, believed that the future would be bright. But that hope was short-lived.
In 2013, the country descended into a series of bloody civil wars that fractured families, shattered livelihoods, and left millions either internally displaced or living as refugees in neighboring countries. More than 400,000 people died during the civil wars, and although no major politically motivated unrest has erupted since 2016, the country continues to grapple with intercommunal tensions and violence.
Conflicts follow tribal lines, pitting forces loyal to President Salva Kiir, an ethnic Dinka, against those loyal to First Vice President Riek Machar, a Nuer. The Dinka dominate the government and public institutions, while the Nuer form South Sudan’s second-largest ethnic group.
By Sheila Ponnie When South Sudan became an independent sovereign nation in 2011, Satimon Lako Philips, along with millions of his fellow citizens, believed that the future would be bright. But that hope was short-lived. In 2013, the country descended into a series of bloody civil wars that fracture...