News world

.═══════════════════════          *TODAY'S 🔝TOP NEWS*     *SUNDAY, 05 OCTOBER. 2025*═══════════════════════1.  PM  laude...
05/10/2025

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*TODAY'S 🔝TOP NEWS*
*SUNDAY, 05 OCTOBER. 2025*
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1. PM lauded the commendable efforts of all those who have worked on the ground tirelessly to make the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan impactful and beneficial to India’s Nari Shakti. Responding to a post by Union Minister, J P Nadda in his social media post, Prime minister described the campaign as a shining example of Jan Bhagidari-people’s participation.

2. Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the Goa government’s flagship welfare programme ‘Mhaje Ghar’ Yojana at a function held at Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium in Taleigao.

3. In Bihar, the full bench of the Election Commission, headed by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, held its first meeting yesterday with representatives of 12 recognized political parties to review the preparations for the Assembly elections.

4. The two-day National Conference on Land Administration and Disaster Management concluded at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, with a shared commitment to building a modern, efficient, technology-driven, and citizen-centric land governance system.

5. Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Kavinder Gupta reviewed the law and order situation following the relaxation in the restrictions imposed through the prohibitory order of section 163 of the BNSS in Leh district.

6. Gujarat’s Minister of State for Cooperation, Jagdish Vishwakarma, was elected as the new State President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) at a ceremony held at the State Party Headquarters, Shri Kamalam in Gandhinagar.

7. Unique Identification Authority of India, UIDAI, has waived charges for Aadhaar biometric updates for children aged 7 to 15 years. In a statement, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology said the waiver of Mandatory Biometric Update (MBU) charges for this age group has already come into effect on 1st of October and will be in force for a period of one year.

8. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla called upon everyone to take collective responsibility in further strengthening the identity of Kota, Bundi and the entire Hadoti region in Rajasthan. Addressing the 6th Hadoti Milan Sammelan in New Delhi, the Lok Sabha Speaker highlighted the contribution of the Hadoti region in national development.

9. PM Modi paid tribute to Tiruppur Kumaran and Subramaniya Siva on their birth anniversary. In a social media post, the Prime Minister said that both leaders from Tamil Nadu dedicated their lives to India’s freedom struggle and inspired the spirit of nationalism among the people.

10. PM Modi has assured that the NDA government is preparing the Yuva Shakti to lead the future with a strong focus on skilling and innovation. During the Kaushal Deekshant Samaroh at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, he unveiled various youth-focused initiatives worth over 62 thousand crore rupees.

11. Cyclone Shakhti intensifies in Arabian Sea, heads towards Gujarat coast.

12. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast extremely heavy rainfall over North Bihar and East Uttar Pradesh. These conditions will also continue over parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Mahe.
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*LEGAL REPORT*
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1. The Supreme Court will hear a plea filed by Ladakh-based climate activist Sonam Wangchuk’s wife against his detention on October 6.

2. The Madras High Court on Friday ordered a probe by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) into the September 27 stampede at a Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) rally in Karur, where 41 persons died after crowds swelled to see actor-turned-politician and TVK founder Vijay speak.

3. Union Home Minister Amit Shah has reiterated the Central Government’s resolve to make the country free from Left Wing Extremism by the 31st of March next year.

Appealing to Maoists to shun violence and join the mainstream of society, Mr Shah said that those who continue the path of armed struggle will face stern action from the security forces.

4. The Madhya Pradesh government has announced a complete ban on the sale of a Cough Syrup across the state after children’s deaths due to kidney failure. In the past 30 days, nine children have lost their lives in Chhindwara district due to kidney failure.

5. UP police on high alert in view of Samajwadi Party’s delegation’s visit to violence-hit areas of Bareilly.

6. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), has carried out searches in the HPZ Crypto Currency Token Fraud case, exposing a large-scale transnational cyber fraud running into hundreds of crores rupees. The coordinated search operations were conducted at seven locations across Delhi NCR, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru, as part of ongoing operation chakra-v.

------- *MISHAPS*------------

1. In Bihar, heavy rainfall has disrupted normal life in Patna and adjoining areas. Heavy rain is also being reported from Vaishali, Saran, Siwan, Sheikhpura, Jamui, Nawada, Arwal, and Jehanabad districts.

2. Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Yatra will remain suspended from till 7th of this month due to inclement weather conditions in Jammu and Kashmir.
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*FINANCE*
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*BSE SENSEX*
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*SILVER* : ₹ 1,53,000/KG

1. The government has amended the National Highways Fee (Determination of Rates and Collection) Rules, 2008. Under the new rule, vehicles entering a fee plaza without a valid, functional FASTag will be charged twice the applicable user fee, if the fee payment is made in cash. Users, who opt to pay the fee via the Unified Payment Interface (UPI), will be charged only 1.25 times the applicable user fee for that category of the vehicle. The new rules will come into effect from the 15th of next month.

2. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman today launched the nationwide ‘Aapki Punji Aapka Adhikar’ campaign from Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The campaign aims to facilitate the speedy settlement of unclaimed financial assets lying across various sectors of the financial system.

3. Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture of Public Sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Power, Government of India, has appointed A. Chandra Sekhara Reddy as its National Advisor for Government Affairs & Media.

4. JSW MG Motor India has partnered with real estate developer Confident Group and technology provider IONAGE Technologies to expand electric vehicle charging infrastructure in residential complexes across the country.

The automaker has installed over 800 chargers across India under its MG Charge initiative. The company aims to deploy 1,000 chargers within 1,000 days.
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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
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1. The Kerala Government honoured legendary actor Mohanlal, recipient of the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award, at a ceremony in Thiruvananthapuram. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan presented the honour. The function was attended by ministers, officials and cultural leaders.

2. DASHAVATAR Box Office Collection Day 22: It’s A First Marathi Hit Of 2025, Enjoys Over 300% Returns!
Dilip Prabhavalkar's Dashavatar has emerged as a massive success at the Indian box office. The Marathi suspense thriller was theatrically released on September 12 and crossed Rs. 20 crore collections.

3. ‘Kantara: Chapter 1’ has roared at the box office. With a whopping Rs 61.85 crore opening, it broke many records. In the Hindi language, the film collected Rs. 18.5 crore, surpassing the collection of Shashank Khaitan’s rom-com ‘SSKTS (Sunny Sanskari Ki Tulsi Kumari).’ According to the early estimates, Rishab Shetty’s film’s day 2 collection stands at Rs 43.65 crore, making the total domestic earnings Rs 105.5 crore.

4. Veteran Actress and Dancer Sandhya Shantaram Cremated at the Shivaji Park crematorium in Mumbai. She passed away on Friday at the age of 87.
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*DEFENCE News*
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1. The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) commissioned Ship Akshar, the second of eight Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), at Karaikal, Puducherry. This 51-meter FPV has been designed with over 60 per cent indigenous content, strengthening India’s maritime capabilities under the Government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. The ship displaces approximately 320 tons and is propelled by two 3000 Kilowatt diesel engines, enabling it to reach a maximum speed of 27 knots.

2. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Zuppa Geo Navigation Technologies and 8 Base Repair Depot (8 BRD) of the Indian Air Force have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to jointly undertake in-house Research & Development (iR&D) in defence technologies.

3. Project Himank of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has surpassed its own Guinness World Record by constructing the world’s highest motorable road at Mig La Pass, 19,400 feet above sea level in Ladakh. This overtakes the previous record at Umling La (19,024 feet) set in 2021.

Led by Brig Vishal Srivastava, the BRO team hoisted the National and BRO flags at the site. The new road, part of the Likaru-Mig La-Fukche alignment, holds strategic significance, forming a third key axis to Fukche village near the border.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS*
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1. Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced that Bihar’s makhana, recognized as a global food, will be exported to Europe and other Asian countries, in addition to the USA, Canada, and Arab nations.

2. An Indian student from Hyderabad, who went to the US for his higher studies, was shot dead by miscreants in Texas, former Telangana minister and BRS MLA T Harish Rao said. The victim, Chandrashekar Pole, was reportedly working part-time at a gas station in Denton, Texas, when the incident occurred.

3. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Keir Starmer will be on a two-day visit to India from the 8th of this month. This will be Prime Minister Starmer’s first official visit to India. External Affairs Ministry said that on 9th October in Mumbai, the visiting dignitary and Prime Minister Narendra Modi will take stock of progress in diverse aspects of the India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in line with ‘Vision 2035’.

4. 40 senior Sri Lankan civil servants underwent a special capacity-building programme at the National Centre for Good Governance of India (NCGG) from September 22 to October 3 on the theme ‘Clean Cities, Better Future: Transforming Urban Sri Lanka with Regional Practices’, the High Commission of India in Sri Lanka revealed.
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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
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1. The Pakistani government on Saturday wilted under pressure as it signed an agreement with protesters to end the demonstrations in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) that raged for five days and left 12 people dead and hundreds injured. Even though the Shehbaz Sharif-led government succumbed to pressure, it called the deal "a victory for peace", a face-saving gesture.

2. Police in Georgia clashed with anti-government protesters trying to storm the presidential palace in the capital, Tbilisi, yesterday amid ongoing political unrest in the country.

3. In the United Kingdom, nearly 500 people have been arrested in central London during a mass protest in support of the proscribed group Palestine Action.

4. In Indonesia, the death toll from the collapse of a boarding school in East Java province has risen to 17.

5. In Gaza, twenty people have been killed in Israeli strikes over the past 12 hours, said Gaza’s civil defence agency, despite US President Donald Trump calling on Israel to immediately stop its bombardment. Israel continued its military campaign overnight into Saturday, despite Hamas and Israel both expressing willingness to pursue the first phase of Trump’s proposal.

6. Sanae Takaichi set to become Japan’s first female prime minister
Sanae Takaichi has been elected leader of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party. She is set to become the first female Prime Minister of Japan on 15th of this month.

7. China’s national observatory has issued an orange alert for Typhoon Matmo as it strengthens and heads towards the country’s southern coast.
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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
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1. ICC Womens World Cup 2025 # 31 ODIs
Sep 30 - Nov 02

5th Match
Saturday, 4 Oct 2025
Colombo, R.Premadasa Stadium

Sri Lanka Women
Vs
Australia Women
Match abandoned due to rain (No toss)

(b) 6th Match
Sunday, 5 Oct 2025
Colombo, R.Premadasa Stadium

India Women
Vs
Pakistan Women
3:00 PM / 3:00 PM LOCAL
Match starts at Oct 05, 09:30 GMT

2. IND vs WI • 1st Test • West Indies tour of India, 2025

India won by an innings and 140 runs
WI 1st Innings
162-10 (44.1 Ov)

IND 1st Innings
448-5 (128 Ov)

3. Shubman Gill has been appointed as India’s new ODI captain, succeeding Rohit Sharma for the upcoming three-match ODI series in Australia.

4. *PRO KABADDI LEAGUE*
29 Aug–15 Nov, 2025

(a) Match 64
04 October 2025, Saturday
Gujarat Giants; 47
Vs
Bengal Warriorz: 40

SDAT Multi Purpose Indoor Stadium, Chennai

(b) Match 63
Puneri Paltan: 41
Vs
Jaipur Pink Panthers: 36

5. At the ongoing World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi, India bagged four medals yesterday including two gold and two bronze to take the overall tally to 15.
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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳
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*MYSORE, KARNATAKA*

Mysore was ruled by the demon-king Mahishasura, he was a buffalo-headed monster. Hence, came the name of this place - Mahishuru, the city of demon Mahisha. The demon was killed by the Goddess Chamundeshwari, whose temple is situated atop the Chamundi Hills. Mahishuru later became Mahisuru and finally came to be called Maisuru, its present name in the Kannada language. The anglicised form of the name is Mysore.
Mysore, previously known as Mysuru, is the third largest and second most populated city of Karnataka. Situated right at the foot of Chamundi Hills, Mysore was once the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore.
the celebration of Dussehra in the city of Mysore in Karnataka is rather royal and majestic. The entire city gets decked for the 10-day celebration of Dasara, which is popularly known as Nada Habba in Mysore.
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*😀Thought of the day*
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Happiness is not ready-made. It comes from your own character.
=======================

* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 
=======================
*2 dost salo k bad mile*

Pata chala dono ki shadi ho gayi hai
*Chintu-* kaisi hai tumhari Biwi ?🧐😳

*Friend-** swarg ki apsra hai👌🏻💃🏻😁

Aur teri?🤔

*Chintu-* meri to abhi jindah🙄🤪 =======================
*😳WHY❓❓❓*
=======================
The origin theory of the name *Sikkim* is that it is a combination of two Limbu words: su, which means "new", and khyim, which means "palace" or "house". ... The Lepcha people, the original inhabitants of Sikkim, called it Nye-mae-el, meaning "paradise"
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
=======================
*अति सर्वनाशहेतुर्ह्यतोऽत्यन्तं विवर्जयेत्।**
ati sarvanāśaheturhyato’tyantaṃ vivarjayet।
English Translation:
Excess is the cause of the ruin.
Hence one should avoid it in any case.
=======================
🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
The root of every strand of hair is surrounded by a tube of tissue under the skin that is called the hair follicle (say: FAHL-ih-kul). Each hair follicle contains a certain number of pigment cells. These pigment cells constantly make a chemical called melanin (say: MEL-uh-nin) that gives the growing shaft of hair its color of brown, blonde, black, red, and anything in between.

Melanin is the same stuff that makes our skin's color fair or darker. It also helps determine whether a person will burn or tan in the sun. The dark or light color of someone's hair depends on how much melanin each hair has.

As we get older, the pigment cells in our hair follicles gradually die. When there are fewer pigment cells in a hair follicle, that strand of hair will no longer contain as much melanin and will become a more transparent color — like gray, silver, or white — as it grows.
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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*
======================
*5 October - World* *Teachers' Day**

World Teachers' Day is celebrated on 5 October every year in the whole world to commemorate the anniversary of the adoption of the ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers in 1966. No doubt this Recommendation sets benchmarks regarding the rights and responsibilities of teachers, education, recruitment, employment, etc.
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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
=======================
*Prabhat Kumar* (05 Oct 1940) is an Indian politician and retired civil servant.

An Indian Administrative Service of the 1963 batch, he served as the Cabinet Secretary between 1998 and 2000.

Upon creation of the State of Jharkhand in November 2000, he was made the first governor.
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🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*
=======================
*Make one’s blood boil**

*Eg* :. It makes my blood boil when I hear about people abusing their pets.
=======================
*ANTONYMS**
*Frugality* × Lavishness

*SYNONYMS**
*Frugality* : economy
🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*
(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================
Pradyumna (प्रद्युम्न) 'the eminently mighty one' is the eldest son of lord Sri Krishna and Rukmini. He is considered to be one of the four vyuha avatars of Vishnu. According to the Bhagavata Purana, Pradyumna was the reincarnation of Kamadeva, the god of love.
🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================
*Kacchi Haldi** or Raw Turmeric could be a perfect ointment to any kind of cuts or injuries. Curcumin, the therapeutic component of turmeric is packed with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties which boosts healing. "The curcumin present in raw turmeric is renowned for its excellent antiseptic properties.
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÷÷÷÷÷÷ *ENDS*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

*🙏🌼*

****

BJP MLAs from Manipur Head to Delhi, Push for Elected Government A group of BJP MLAs from Manipur, led by former Chief M...
05/10/2025

BJP MLAs from Manipur Head to Delhi, Push for Elected Government A group of BJP MLAs from Manipur, led by former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, has arrived in New Delhi to meet with senior party leaders and push for the formation of a democratically elected government in the state. The delegation aims to put an end to the prolonged period of political uncertainty under President’s Rule. MLAs are urging the Centre to restore democratic governance and address the issues faced by internally displaced families. Key members, including Andro MLA Th. Shyamkumar and Speaker T. Satyabrata, are expected to join later. This move signals growing pressure on the central leadership to stabilize Manipur’s political climate and ensure the return of normalcy to the state. Stay tuned for further verified updates from Imphal and Delhi.

Protests across Pakistan-occupied Kashmir have intensified, with reports of casualties, mobilisation, large gatherings a...
02/10/2025

Protests across Pakistan-occupied Kashmir have intensified, with reports of casualties, mobilisation, large gatherings and violent clashes emerging from multiple districts. Two deaths and several injuries have been reported. Mobile and internet services remain intermittent and disconnected. A call for marches towards Muzaffarabad was issued for October 1.

ShahRukhKhan's net worth has reached $1.4 billion, making him the world's richest actor, with a fortune greater than tha...
01/10/2025

ShahRukhKhan's net worth has reached $1.4 billion, making him the world's richest actor, with a fortune greater than that of TaylorSwift and Cruise.

Sumit Antil secured his place in the history books as the first Indian to win three gold medals at the World Para Athlet...
01/10/2025

Sumit Antil secured his place in the history books as the first Indian to win three gold medals at the World Para Athletics Championships.

Selena Gomez shares captivating new photos from her wedding celebration with Benny Blanco, highlighting her elegant wedd...
01/10/2025

Selena Gomez shares captivating new photos from her wedding celebration with Benny Blanco, highlighting her elegant wedding dress and a lovely reception appearance

Actor of Student of the Year 2 Arrested at Chennai Airport for Alleged Possession of 3.5 Kg Co***ne Worth ₹35 Crore: Bre...
01/10/2025

Actor of Student of the Year 2 Arrested at Chennai Airport for Alleged Possession of 3.5 Kg Co***ne Worth ₹35 Crore: Breaking News ***ne

According to reports, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge was admitted to a hospital in Bengaluru for treatment.      ...
01/10/2025

According to reports, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge was admitted to a hospital in Bengaluru for treatment.

.▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬         * 'S 🔝   *      *WEDNESDAY, 01 OCT. 2025*▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬1.  The   releases final voter list w...
01/10/2025

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* 'S 🔝 *
*WEDNESDAY, 01 OCT. 2025*
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

1. The releases final voter list with 7.42 crore names for Assembly Elections.

2. The Ministry of and Highways has proposed making Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System ( ) mandatory for all electric cars, buses, and trucks starting October 1, 2027, to improve road safety.
New electric vehicle models must have AVAS from October 2026.

3. is set to get its first official logo, a move that the government says will give the national capital a distinct visual identity for the first time. announced the formation of an expert committee to evaluate and finalise the design.

4. Recent surveys across seven Delhi Development Authority ( ) biodiversity parks reveal rise in dragonfly and damselfly populations. Between September 25 and 27, 2025, a 54% increase was recorded compared to the previous year. The total count rose from 8,630 to 13,253 individuals.

5. visited the Durga Puja Pandal at Kali Bari in C R Park in the national capital yesterday evening and participated in celebrations. The Prime Minister performed Aarti and offered his obeisance to the Goddess Durga. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta was also present on the occasion.

6. The government has extended the cut-off date to exercise choice for Unified Pension Scheme-UPS by two months, till 30th of November this year for eligible existing employees, past retirees and legally wedded spouses of the deceased past retirees.

7. The Telugu Flyover in was on Tuesday, September 30 officially renamed as Telangana Thalli flyover.

8. In , the celebrations of Bathukamma Festival, organised by the state Government, have set two new Guinness World Records last evening. The event has been held at the Saroornagar Stadium in Hyderabad. The two world records for its largest Bathukamma floral decoration consist of about seven tonnes of flowers and of 63.11 feet high, 11 feet wide. The second record for the highly synchronised performance by a large number of women, of 1354.

9. Union Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced that a special team will be formed within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research ( ) to address challenges related to sugarcane cultivation in the country.

10. Union Minister for and Jitendra Singh has said, India’s pharma exports are expected to cross 30 billion dollars rising from the current 27 billion dollars by this year.

11. The government has opened an exhibition of important documents related to and Lal Bahadur Shastri at the Mulund area in Mumbai. State Cultural Affairs Minister Ashish Shelar urged citizens to see these valuable documents at the Maharashtra Seva Sangh, Pandit Nehru Road in Mulund (West). It will remain open till October 11.

12. The government has declared a one-day state mourning yesterday following the passing of senior BJP leader, Delhi’s first Chief Executive Councillor, and the first President of Delhi BJP.

13. Union Home Minister Amit Shah Assures Full Support to Flood-Hit .

14. Rajeev Verma, a 1992 batch IAS officer from the AGMUT cadre, has been appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Delhi, effective 1 October 2025.

12. The India Meteorological Department has forecast heavy to very heavy rainfall at isolated places over Saurashtra, Kutch, Konkan, Goa, Madhya Maharashtra and Marathawada for next two days. Similar conditions are also expected over parts of Northeastern India, Chhattisgarh, Coastal Andhra Pradesh, and and Islands during the next two to three days.
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*LEGAL REPORT*
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1. The Directorate of Enforcement (ED), Panaji Zonal Office, has carried out search operations at the premises linked to the former minister of state in Haryana, Gopal Kanda, and his family members. The ED officials reportedly recovered cash worth Rs 2.25 crore, $14,000, foreign currency of over Rs 9 lakh, and bundles of incriminating documents.

2. Days after a stampede at actor-politician Vijay’s rally in Karur, which claimed 41 lives, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced that rules and guidelines would be framed for public events held by political parties and other organisations.

3. The Supreme Court recently dismissed a plea by the Karnataka government against an order quashing criminal proceedings against DM Gaming for allegedly running a gambling house under the guise of a poker club.

------- *MISHAPS* --------
Tamil Nadu, nine migrant labourers died and many were injured when an under-construction arch collapsed and labourers fell from a scaffold near Ponneri at the Ennore BHEL Thermal power plant.
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*FINANCE*
---------------------------------------
*INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*
 *USD* ₹ 89(Approx)
💷 *GBP* ₹120(Approx)
€ *Euro* : ₹ 105 Approx)
*🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12
🇨🇦 *Canada* :CAD ₹64
🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 24
🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.30
🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00
🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70
🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.29
🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.63
🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.55
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*BSE SENSEX*
80,267.62 −97.32 (0.12%)🔻

*NIFTY*
24,611.10 −23.80 (0.097%)🔻 ---------------------------------------
*Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai*

*GOLD* : ₹ 1,16,400/ 10gm (24 krt)

*SILVER* : ₹ 1,50,000/KG

1. Small Industries Development Bank of India (Sidbi) reported a 19.5% rise in net profit, reaching a record Rs 4,811 crore in FY25, with its balance sheet crossing Rs 5.6 lakh crore. The bank’s asset base grew 8.7%, and the loans portfolio increased 8.8%.

2. India’s industrial output grew 4% in August 2025, signaling uneven economic momentum. While mining rebounded strongly (6%) and electricity output improved (4.1%), manufacturing slowed to 3.8% from 6% in July.

3. India remains the world’s largest milk producer, contributing nearly 25% of global supply, with dairy emerging as the largest agricultural product, employing over 8 crore farmers, especially women.

4. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) mandates two-factor authentication (2FA) for all digital payments starting 1 April 2026, enhancing security across UPI, net banking, mobile wallets, anyd card transactions.
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*ENTERTAINMENT NEWS*
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1. Actor and model Urvashi Rautela was by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in a money laundering case linked to an online betting and gaming platform named 1xbet.

2. India’s ritual theatres such as Kutiyattam, Mudiyettu, Ramman, and Ramlila have been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage, reflecting their deep roots in sacred storytelling, community participation, and cultural transmission.

3. Paresh Rawal’s upcoming film 'The Taj Story' recently stirred debate online. The film, written and directed by Tushar Amrish Goel, stars Paresh Rawal alongside Zakir Hussain, Amruta Khanvilkar, Sneha Wagh, and Namit Das.

The controversy began when the film’s latest poster showed Paresh Rawal holding the top of the Taj Mahal, revealing a Lord Shiva idol inside. Many reacted online, questioning the theme of the film and its intent.

4. Gaurav Banerjee has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Sony Pictures Networks India (SPNI), also known as Culver Max Entertainment, for a five-year term until August 2029.

5. Actor-singer Diljit Dosanjh has been nominated for Best Actor at the International Emmy Awards 2025 for his role in Imtiaz Ali’s biopic Amar Singh Chamkila, which also received a nomination in the TV movie/mini-series category. The Netflix film is India’s sole entry, with winners to be announced on November 24 in New York.

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*DEFENCE News*
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1. The Indian Army has celebrated the 199th Gunners Day on 28 September 2025, commemorating the founding of the 5 (Bombay) Mountain Battery in 1827. This day is celebrated annually to honor the legacy, service, and sacrifices of the Regiment of Artillery, one of the most distinguished arms of the Indian Army.

2. The Border Security Force (BSF) has launched a new AI and GIS-based Decision Support System (DSS) command centre to enhance border security on the Pakistan and Bangladesh borders.

3. Deputy Chief of the Indian Air Force, Air Marshal Awadhesh Kumar Bharti, highlighted India's ambitious goal to develop an indigenous aerospace engine within the next 10-12 years.He emphasised that this objective requires sustained efforts from both the defence sector and industry stakeholders.

4. The Indian Navy has signed a significant ₹47 crore contract with Kochi-based deep-tech start-up EyeROV for the procurement of advanced Underwater Remotely Operated Vehicles (UWROVs).

5. Pakistan has claimed the successful test-firing of its newly developed cruise missile, the Fatah-4, which has a declared strike range of 750 kilometres. The training launch was conducted under the supervision of the Army Rocket Force Command, with participation from senior military officials, scientists, and engineers.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS*
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India-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) will come into effect from today. Ministry of Commerce and Industry in a statement said that the agreement was signed on 10th of March last year in New Delhi.

2. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment celebrated the International Day of Older Persons 2025 in New Delhi yesterday.

3. RITES Limited, India’s leading transport infrastructure consultancy and engineering firm, has signed a memorandum of understanding with Etihad Rail to strengthen business collaboration in the mobility sector across the UAE and international markets.

4. Britain’s Metropolitan Police has begun its investigation in connection with damage caused to Mahatma Gandhi’s statue at Tavistock Square in London. The plinth of the bronze statue, was found covered with offensive anti-India graffiti. The incident has drawn sharp condemnation from the High Commission of India.

5. Israeli Ambassador to India Reuven Azar has expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for backing the US-led peace plan aimed at ending the conflict in Gaza.
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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
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1. South Korea and Japan have agreed to cooperate on shared social challenges such as low birth rates and aging population. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung held talks with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in Busan.

2. The death toll from a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in the central Philippines has risen to 22.

3. Ukrainian national has been arrested in Poland in connection with undersea explosions that damaged the Nord Stream gas pipelines between Russia and Germany in 2022.

4. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has introduced four new visit visa categories aimed at attracting specialists in artificial intelligence, entertainment, events, and tourism through cruise ships and leisure boats. The new regulations are designed to reinforce the UAE’s approach of openness to the world and its efforts to attract talent, expertise, and entrepreneurs in the fields of technology, particularly artificial intelligence, as well as entertainment and tourism.

5. The death toll from Typhoon Bualoi in Vietnam has risen to 26, with 22 people are still missing.

6. Car Bomb in Quetta Kills 8, Injures 19 Amid Ongoing Balochistan Violence.

7. Massive Protests Against Shehbaz Sharif Government In PoK, Thousands On Streets: Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) is witnessing one of its largest protests in recent history, as the Awami Action Committee (AAC) launched sweeping demonstrations across the region on Monday.
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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS*
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1. ICC Womens World Cup 2025 # 31 ODIs
Sep 30 - Nov 02

Tuesday, 30 Sep 2025
1st Match • Guwahati, Barsapara Cricket Stadium
India-women
INDW: 269-8 (47)
Vs
Sri-Lanka-women
SLW: 211 (45.4)

India Women won by 59 runs (DLS Method)

2. *PRO KABADDI LEAGUE*
29 Aug–15 Nov, 2025

30 September 2025, Tuesday
(a) Match 56
Bengal Warriorz: 44
Vs
Puneri Paltan: 49

(b) Match 55
Telugu Titans: 37
Vs
Patna Pirates: 28

SDAT Multi Purpose Indoor Stadium, Chennai

3. India celebrated a remarkable one-two finish in the Men’s Javelin Throw F44 at the World Para Athletics Championships, with Sandip Sanjay Sargar winning gold and Sandeep Chaudhary securing silver.

4. India Wins Mixed Team Gold in 10m Air Rifle at ISSF Junior World Cup: Isha Anil Taksale and Himanshu staged a thrilling fightback to win the 10m air rifle mixed team gold against country-mates Shambhavi Kshirsagar and Naraen Pranav, while Vinay Pratap Chandrawat bagged a bronze in men’s trap as India maintained its No. 1 spot in the ISSF Junior World Cup with 23 medals.
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🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳
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V. Chinnaiya Manrayar Ganesamoorthy, better known by his stage name Sivaji Ganesan, was an Indian actor and producer. (1 October 1928 – 21 July 2001).

He was known for his versatility and the variety of roles he depicted on screen, which gave him also the Tamil nickname Nadigar Thilagam (The pride of actors). He had acted 288 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi.

Ganesan was the first Indian film actor to win a "Best Actor" award in an International film festival, the Afro-Asian Film Festival held in Cairo, Egypt in 1960.
=======================
*😀Thought of the day*
=======================
Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do. =======================
* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 
=======================
Chintu saw a board at the centre Of a River,

He tried 2 read🧐
but he can’t read it.🙄🤔

So,he swim into d River & read🏊
It was written😝
*“CROCODILE🐊 INSIDE-DONT SWIM”*🤥😟😳
=======================
*Why....... ⁉️*
=======================
*why high tension wires make noise**
The audible noise emitted from high-voltage lines is caused by the discharge of energy that occurs when the electrical field strength on the conductor surface is greater than the 'breakdown strength' (the field intensity necessary to start a flow of electric current) of the air surrounding the conductor.
=======================
*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
=======================
सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्।
एतद् विद्यात् समासेन लक्षणं सुखदुःखयोः॥

sarvaṃ paravaśaṃ duḥkhaṃ sarvamātmavaśaṃ sukham।

etad vidyāt samāsena lakṣaṇaṃ sukhaduḥkhayoḥ॥

Everything that is in other’s control is painful. All that is in self-control is happiness. This is the definition of happiness and pain in short.
=======================
🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
*How a serial ropeway works* 🚡🚠🚟*

An electric motor drives the haulage rope which provides propulsion. Aerial tramways are constructed as reversible systems; vehicles shuttling back and forth between two end terminals and propelled by a cable loop which stops and reverses direction when the cabins arrive at the end stations.
=======================
💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*
=======================
*October - International Coffee Day*
International Coffee Day is celebrated on 1 October every year to recognise millions of people across the world from farmers, roasters, baristas, and coffee shop owners, etc. who do hard work to create and serve the beverage in the consumable form.
Uttar Pradesh is the highest sugarcane producing State in sub tropical zone having area about 22.77 Lakh ha. It produced 105.62 lakh tonne of sugar till April 2021.
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*BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
======================
*Ram Nath Kovind* (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician and the 14th President of India (25 July 2017 – 25 July 2022). Previously he had served as the Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006.Before entering politics, he was a lawyer for 16 years and practised in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court until 1993.
=======================
🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*
=======================
‘ *No pain no gain* ’ – You have to work hard for something you want.
=======================
*ANTONYMS*
*Genuine* × Spurious

*SYNONYMS*
*Genuine* : Absolute
=========================
🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*
(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================
Lake Manasarovar: a Mystical Sacred Lake in Tibet. In remote western Tibet, Lake Manasarovar sits at the foot of Mount Kailash. Mount Kailash is regarded holy and therefore no one is allowed to touch it. All the trekking is done around it, and that's the beauty of it as the place is devoid of human existence.

Mansarovar, which lies at an altitude of 14, 950 ft, is considered the highest freshwater body in the world. According to Hinduism, the lake was first created in the mind of the Lord Brahma after which it manifested on Earth. In Hinduism, Lake Manasarovar is a personification of purity, and one who drinks water from the lake will go to the abode of Shiva after death.
=======================
🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================
*Kadha* is a traditional Indian drink, often consumed as a chai or tea and is considered to be effective against cough and cold and seasonal flu. Made with Indian herbs and spices, Kadha is a natural immunity booster and is said to be the best remedy against fever and sore throat. It also cures cough and is loaded with antioxidants.
To make this effective home remedy, you need 2 cups of water, 1 inch of peeled ginger, 4-5 cloves, 5-6 black pepper, 5-6 fresh basil leaves, ½ tsp honey and 2 inch cinnamon stick. You can add mulethi (lecorice) if it is available.
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÷÷÷÷÷÷ *ENDS*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

*🙏🌼*

*****

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