29/12/2025
Black-Owned Radio: Freedom on the Dial
Across the South, Black-owned (and Black-controlled) radio stations became voices of truth, protection, culture, and organizing when most white-owned media excluded or misrepresented Black life. From the late 1940s through the Civil Rights era and beyond, these stations carried gospel in the morning, blues and R&B at night, local news all day—and freedom in between the songs.
Below are 20 historically significant Black-owned or Black-controlled radio stations, with cities and founding dates where well documented. In a few cases, ownership evolved over time, but each station played a major role in Black Southern communities or served Southern Black migrants whose lives and politics remained deeply tied to the South.
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📻 20 Black-Owned / Black-Controlled Radio Stations
1. WERD — Atlanta, Georgia (1949)
Founded by Jesse B. Blayton Sr.
The first Black-owned radio station in the United States; located in the same building as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s SCLC offices.
2. WDIA — Memphis, Tennessee (1947)
The first station programmed entirely for African Americans; launched the careers of Nat D. Williams and Rufus Thomas.
3. WJLD — Birmingham, Alabama (1949)
A key source of information during Birmingham’s civil-rights battles; deeply trusted by the Black community.
4. KCOH — Houston, Texas (1953)
Founded by W. Leonard Evans Jr.
Known for civil-rights commentary, labor issues, and Black political discussion.
5. WYLD — New Orleans, Louisiana (1959)
A cultural hub for Black New Orleans; promoted local music, Mardi Gras Indian culture, and community news.
6. WLOU — Louisville, Kentucky (1961)
Central to desegregation-era organizing and Black civic life.
7. WCHB — Inkster (Detroit area), Michigan (1956)
Founded by Wendell Cox and Hal Jackson; influenced Black radio models later used across the South.
8. WVOL — Nashville, Tennessee (1960s; Black-owned by the 1970s)
Supported civil-rights efforts and Black political education in Middle Tennessee.
9. WOKJ — Jackson, Mississippi (1970)
Gave voice to Black Mississippians in the post–Civil Rights era in a state long hostile to Black media.
10. WENN — Birmingham, Alabama (1948)
One of the most powerful Black-oriented stations in the Deep South; covered movement activity and community affairs.
11. WAMM — Flint, Michigan (1955)
Served large populations of Southern Black migrants and reflected Southern concerns.
12. WDAO — Dayton, Ohio (1962)
Important to Southern transplants; helped define modern Black radio programming.
13. WTLC — Indianapolis, Indiana (1947; Black-owned later)
Influential among Southern migration communities and Black political organizers.
14. WJPC — Chicago, Illinois (1968)
Served large Southern migrant populations and amplified Southern Black perspectives nationally.
15. WWRL — New York City (Black-owned in the 1960s)
Though not Southern, it gave national reach to Southern civil-rights voices and issues.
16. WOL — Washington, D.C. (1960)
A major Black-owned voice linking Southern civil-rights struggles to national politics.
17. WGIV — Charlotte, North Carolina (1961)
Known as “Soul City”; blended music with movement-era news and community alerts.
18. WIGO — Atlanta, Georgia (1962)
A successor to WERD’s legacy; deeply embedded in Atlanta’s Black political life.
19. WJMO — Cleveland, Ohio (1949)
Served thousands of Southern migrants and mirrored Southern Black concerns.
20. KOKY — Little Rock, Arkansas (1956)
An important station during and after school desegregation battles; a trusted voice for Black Arkansans.
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✊🏾 Why These Stations Mattered
They told the truth when white newspapers and stations would not
They warned communities about danger, police crackdowns, and racial violence
They promoted Black businesses, churches, and events
They organized quietly, spreading word of boycotts, marches, and meetings
They preserved culture, from gospel and blues to Black speech and humor
For many families, freedom didn’t arrive first in a courtroom or a newspaper—
it came through the radio.