23/07/2024
Making wine from your garden can be a rewarding and enjoyable process. Here's a basic guide to help you get started:
Ingredients:
Fresh fruit (such as grapes, berries, apples, or any other fruit you have in your garden)
Sugar
Wine yeast (specific for winemaking)
Water
Campden tablets (optional, to sterilize the must)
Acid blend (optional, to adjust acidity)
Pectic enzyme (optional, to break down pectin in the fruit)
Equipment:
Large primary fermenter (food-grade plastic bucket)
Secondary fermenter (glass carboy)
Airlock and b**g
Hydrometer
Siphoning tube
Sanitizing solution
Strainer or cheesecloth
Instructions:
1. Sanitize Equipment
Thoroughly clean and sanitize all equipment that will come into contact with the wine to prevent contamination.
2. Prepare the Fruit
Wash the fruit to remove any dirt or pesticides.
Remove stems, seeds, and pits if necessary.
Crush the fruit to release the juice. You can use a fruit crusher, blender, or simply mash it by hand.
3. Make the Must
Place the crushed fruit into the primary fermenter.
Add sugar to the fruit. The amount of sugar depends on the fruit’s natural sweetness and your desired alcohol content. Use a hydrometer to measure the potential alcohol level.
Add water to adjust the volume of the must. The amount of water will vary based on the fruit and your preference.
Optional: Add Campden tablets to the must to kill any wild yeast and bacteria. Let it sit for 24 hours.
Optional: Add acid blend and pectic enzyme according to the instructions on the packaging.
4. Fermentation
After 24 hours (if you used Campden tablets), add the wine yeast to the must. Stir gently to mix.
Cover the fermenter with a clean cloth and secure it with a rubber band or use an airlock.
Place the fermenter in a dark, cool area. The temperature should be between 65-75°F (18-24°C).
Stir the must daily and check the hydrometer readings. Fermentation can take 5-7 days.
5. Secondary Fermentation
Once the primary fermentation slows down (hydrometer reading around 1.010), siphon the wine into a clean glass carboy, leaving the sediment behind.
Attach an airlock to the carboy to allow gases to escape while preventing oxygen from entering.
Place the carboy in a dark, cool area to continue fermenting. This process can take several weeks to several months.
6. Racking
Every few weeks, siphon the wine into a clean carboy, leaving the sediment behind. This process is called racking and helps to clarify the wine.
7. Bottling
When fermentation is complete (hydrometer reading stable for a few days), it's time to bottle the wine.
Siphon the wine into clean, sanitized bottles.
Seal the bottles with corks or screw caps.
Store the bottles in a cool, dark place.
8. Aging
Allow the wine to age for at least 6 months to a year. The flavor will improve with time.
Tips:
Experiment with different fruits and blends to create unique flavors.
Keep detailed notes of your process to replicate successful batches.
Patience is key. The longer you let the wine age, the better it will taste.
Enjoy your homemade garden wine!