12/26/2025
What to look for in your next compact camera.
As I review ads for used cameras, the most common selling point is “Takes good pictures.” That’s as useful as noting the camera’s color. Personally, I’m set in my desires. As someone who has acquired and used dozens of cameras, let me share a few points to help you choose your next one.
Every camera I’ve ever used, my own and others, takes good pictures. OK, there was a model with an unfixable light leak that made all its images look like someone was firing a laser at my subjects. But all other cameras, including my phones, performed well within their design limits. Period. But not all of them fully met my first criterion – value. That is, even with many highly-performing features, if the camera’s cost is too high, it’s not going to last long in my arsenal. Oddly or not oddly, the low-value cameras I’ve owned have been among my least expensive. A cheap camera, even when it touted a few decent features and was bought used, doesn’t bring joy when it becomes unreliable or fails early. On the other hand, every professional-level camera I used, even with their budget-threatening prices, provided the most value. None ever failed even once. All were feature-rich, handled perfectly, and never let me down. Of these, however, none could be considered “compact.” So what do I give up when choosing a smaller camera?
I’ve found and used several small cameras that I enjoyed using, but none were ever perfect. But here is what I look and continue to look for when selecting a compact camera:
1. Sensor size – I no longer consider the 1/2.3" sensors found in most inexpensive point-and-shoots, smartphones, and even in monster bridge cameras like the Nikon P1000. It’s not that these sensors are dreadful. If a P1000 was available for a third of its new price, I might get one (again, value). But, like my smartphone, the resulting images are, at best, suitable for presentation on a computer monitor, which is good enough for 99% of folks. My two point-and-shoots have a 1-inch sensor, which is minimum for me. As I’ve mentioned often, I’ve appreciated all my Micro Four Thirds (MFT) cameras.
2. Lens – All decent cameras fitted with a quality lens will also have a decent system behind it. One way to measure a lens’s quality is to see how “fast” it is. If it is a zoom lens with an f/2.8 or faster or a prime lens of f/2 or faster, you’re pretty much guaranteed that the camera will be similarly matched in terms of features and build. Again, you pay for higher level of quality.
3. Image stabilization and auto focus – Pretty much standard for me. I’m a coffee drinker and my eyes ain’t what they used to be.
4. Zoom range – I expect at least a lens with a 3X zoom range covering 24mm to 75mm. However, I tend to select a camera with a wider range, with 24mm at the wide end and up to 200mm on the long end. I will sacrifice a bit of lens speed to gain the benefit of a wide-range zoom.
5. Ability to shoot RAW – If a camera is fitted with a quality lens, it can usually shoot in RAW. I know some photographers don’t edit images but I do.
6. Form and handling – Obviously, I expect my compact cameras to be, you know, compact. But that doesn’t necessarily mean small for small’s sake. The smaller a camera is, the more critical the design should be. Buttons and dials should be easy enough to engage while allowing a firm grip. Again, I will sacrifice some handling comfort to gain more physical controls rather than being forced into the menu to access commonly changed adjustments.
7. Weather sealing – I wish all compact cameras were sealed against weather. Because they’re used so often for travel and exposed to the elements, it makes sense. At the same time, I realize that sealing adds significant design considerations (read: cost) so I’ll give makers a break on this. My pro cameras are always sealed.
Things I don’t care about as much as others:
1. Battery life – I don’t mind carrying extra batteries at all. They’re small, lightweight, and I don’t notice them until it’s time to replace a depleted one.
2. GPS – I tend to remember where I shoot.
3. Full-articulating screen – I don’t mind them, but a flippy screen is enough for me.
4. Automatic phone download – I’ve rarely needed to post a photo immediately. If I do, I’ll shoot and share it on my phone and apologize.
5. Adjustable frame format – I shoot in the camera’s default aspect ratio (i.e., 4:3, 3:2, etc.), and crop accordingly in post.
6. Looks – I know it’s essential for the kids to be seen using the “it” camera, but how a camera looks means little to me (even though some of my cameras have turned into “it” cameras.)
7. Scenes/presets/filters – Admittedly, they’re fun to play with. But I do all my adjustments in post.
8. Frame speed (fps) – It’s so rare that I have to shoot quick sequences that anything faster than 8 – 10 frames per second is useless for me.
Things that may be important for me in the future:
1. Video – These days, I use my cameras almost exclusively for stills. However, I am considering shooting video with my cameras as they’re all recognized for their video ability. Heck, I used to make a living producing video. Today, my point-and-shoot cameras can capture video more effectively than the $4,500 video camera I used 15 years ago.
2. Pro Capture – This capability, pioneered by Olympus, allows you to capture action AFTER it occurs. It does so by buffering and saving image frames before you fully depress the shutter, allowing you to select the desired frame later.
3. Sensor Shift Resolution – This is a generic phrase for a feature in some cameras to take a series of photos while shifting the sensor, usually one pixel at a time, to create an image with a resolution greater than the base resolution of the sensor. I’ve used this ability in an Olympus camera, resulting in remarkably detailed photos. It’s a technology that other makers, including phones, are incorporating.
What features do others prioritize? What are the essential must-haves you think are important in a camera?
The Panasonic Lumix LX100 II fits my desired criteria for a compact camera. Its relatively large Four-Thirds sensor is a standout feature. I will most likely get one in the used market once I see a compelling price.