06/19/2026
Reconstruction in Lexington was harsh, but freed African Americans found a little leeway to gain a rudimentary education, prohibited them before the war by law. The American Missionary Association, affiliated with the Congregational church, arrived here shortly after Appomattox and found an education-thirsty Black community. The AMA opened a school in December with one teacher; within a month two more teachers were needed to handle the crowd. That school lasted only a year, but was replaced by a Baptist-affiliated mission. The teachers, some Black and others white, met with local hostility. Yet “I know that we are gaining,” one of them wrote in 1866.