06/28/2025
AFRICAN MONUMENTS
The Church of St. George, or Bete Giyorgis, is a remarkable rock-hewn church in Lalibela, Ethiopia, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Carved in the 12th or 13th century, it’s one of 11 monolithic churches in the area, attributed to King Lalibela’s vision of creating a "New Jerusalem."
The church is carved from a single block of volcanic tuff, a reddish rock common in the region. The entire church, walls, roof, and interior was excavated and sculpted from one piece of rock. The church is sunk into the ground, requiring the removal of an estimated 3,400 cubic meters of rock to create the surrounding courtyard.
The churches were designed as a spiritual and symbolic center, reflecting Ethiopia’s deep Christian roots, which date back to the 4th century when the Aksumite Kingdom adopted Christianity. Bete Giyorgis, dedicated to St. George, the patron saint of Ethiopia, holds special reverence.
Bete Giyorgis is a focal point for scholars, architects, and travelers. Its striking appearance, especially its cross-shaped silhouette from above, makes it a favorite subject in photography and documentaries.
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