
07/08/2025
The pyramidion, or capstone, from the Black Pyramid of Pharaoh Amenemhat III (1860ā1814 BC) is an exceptional artifact from Egyptās Middle Kingdom.
This dark, polished stone blockālikely basaltāweighs around 4.5 tons and once sat atop the pyramid at Dahshur. Its four faces bear sacred inscriptions and symbols. The eastern side, aligned with the rising sun, displays a winged sun disk, uraei, and eyes of Horusālinking the kingās soul to Ra and eternal rebirth.
Unusually well-preserved, this pyramidion was found near the pyramidās base, likely having fallen. The name of Amun was later erased from its carvingsāpossibly during Akhenatenās religious reforms.
Now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, this capstone is a powerful link to royal theology, celestial worship, and the architectural sophistication of the 12th Dynasty.