01/08/2026
📢 New online first article!
Is narrative engagement really a single experience?
This meta-analysis synthesizes 52 studies involving 12,705 participants that used the Narrative Engagement Scale (NES) to examine the structure and psychological functions of narrative engagement.
The findings show that overall narrative engagement is positively associated with narrative-consistent attitudes, behavioral intentions, and behaviors. Narrative engagement is also strongly related to transportation and identification, while being negatively associated with counterarguing.
Importantly, the four dimensions of narrative engagement show distinct patterns. Attention and understanding are most closely linked to reduced counterarguing, whereas emotional engagement and presence are more strongly associated with transportation and identification.
These findings suggest that narrative engagement is not a single psychological state, but a structured process involving distinct cognitive and affective components. What matters, then, may not simply be how deeply audiences engage with a story, but how they engage with it.
🔗 Read the article:
https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2026.2705870