21/03/2025
Yesterday, I posted about the Lost Sister - the Erechtheion Caryatid living alone in London. Here are her sisters (420-415 BCE, Akr. 15000-15004), in the Athens Acropolis Museum (one is only fragments as it was smashed by a Turkish cannonball). They were removed from the Erechtheion in 1978 & replaced by cast reproductions (📷 9).
The Caryatids were likely carved by the workshop of Alkamenes, a pupil of Pheidias. The statues may be an above-ground monument for the tomb of the mythical Athenian king Kekrops, located directly underneath - the choephoroi (libation bearers), rendering tribute to the dead king, with phialai (shallow libation bowls) held in their hands. An inscription on the temple just calls them Korai (maidens); the name “Caryatids” was given later. Pausanias says they represent dancers from Karyes, a town in Laconia, Peloponnese - every year, female dancers would perform the dance of ‘caryatis’ around a statue of the goddess Artemis Karyatis (of the walnut trees) at a summer festival called Karyateia.
In Dec. 2010, the Acropolis Museum started a restoration program on the Caryatids, completed in June 2014. This work was done in the museum gallery itself, both to protect the fragile sculptures but also to give visitors a chance to see the conservation procedures. The surfaces of the sculptures revealed after this work were preserved in excellent condition, with visible traces of the tool marks of the ancient marble workers, as well as traces of previous conservation work from the Roman period to 1971.