
15/04/2025
So I'm a college student now at Morehead State and I wanted to do a fun project instead of worrying about my upcoming exams. So I went on a deep dive of the history of my University. This is just a brief history of Morehead State.
Nestled in the hills of eastern Kentucky, Morehead State University is more than just a center of higher education — it’s a place where history lives in every brick, bell tower, and building. Its story is one of perseverance, transformation, and dedication to public service through teaching, the arts, and communication.
Humble Beginnings: 1887
Morehead State’s origins trace back to October 3, 1887, when the doors of the Morehead Normal School opened to just one student, Annie Page. By the end of that first day, a second student, Ethel Bertie Hamm, had enrolled. The school operated out of a small rented cottage on land that today is home to the Adron Doran University Center (ADUC). It was founded with support from Phebe Button, her son Frank C. Button, and the Christian Church of Kentucky to meet a growing demand for teacher training in the region.
Though the private school closed in the spring of 1922, its spirit endured. That same year, the Kentucky General Assembly established Morehead State Normal School, and in fall 1923, the first class of state-supported students enrolled. The school’s first president, Frank C. Button, led a small but mighty team of nine staff who taught subjects ranging from English and math to agriculture and speech.
Growth Through Change: From Normal School to University
In 1926, the institution was renamed Morehead State Normal School and Teachers College, reflecting its expanding academic scope. By 1930, it had become Morehead State Teachers College, and then simply Morehead State College in 1948. Finally, in 1966, it achieved full university status as Morehead State University.
This evolution was not just in name. Campus infrastructure blossomed, with numerous iconic buildings erected, each carrying its own unique story.
Breckinridge: A Center for Teacher Training
Built in 1931, Breckenridge Training School was once the heart of teacher education, serving as a lab school for grades 1 through 12. Students affectionately known as "Breck Brats" walked the halls while future educators gained hands-on experience. In 1966, as the university's status rose, Breckenridge underwent expansion and was briefly renamed the University Breckinridge School. However, due to economic challenges, it merged with Rowan County Schools in 1981 and closed the following year.
Today, the building lives on in a new role, housing the departments of Art and Communication Sciences. Inside are vibrant creative spaces like the Kozy Hamilton Costume Shop, Lucille Caudill Little Theatre, Thom Yancey Television Seminar Room, and an audio studio, offering modern students hands-on learning in the arts.
Wartime Service: The Bluejackets of World War II
During World War II, Morehead State played a crucial role in national defense. From June 1942 to July 1944, the university hosted the U.S. Navy Training School Electrical, educating 4,400 sailors in shipboard electrical systems. As many as 600 trainees were on campus at once, living in Thompson and Mays Halls during intensive four-month courses. Many of these Bluejackets later served on U.S. warships, and some never returned home. The presence of the Navy on campus helped the university survive difficult times marked by rationing and low civilian enrollment. Today, a historical marker at Grote-Thompson Hall commemorates their legacy.
Morehead State's dedication to preserving its past is evident in the recognition of several buildings in the National Register of Historic Places, including the President's Home, Button Auditorium (named for the first president), Fields Hall, Camden-Carroll Library, Allie Young Hall, Radar Hall, Grote-Thompson Hall, and Breckenridge Training School.
Over the decades, fourteen presidents have guided the university’s journey from a one-room cottage to a full-fledged regional institution. With more than 100 years of service to the region and beyond, Morehead State University remains a beacon of educational opportunity, resilience, and community pride.