29/09/2025
In 1921, archaeologists uncovered an extraordinary find in the Danish village of Egtved: the remarkably preserved burial of a teenage girl from the Bronze Age, now famously known as the Egtved Girl. Radiocarbon dating places her life between 1390 and 1370 BCE, and she was believed to have been just 16 to 18 years old when she died.
Her body lay inside a burial mound within a coffin carved from a hollowed oak tree and wrapped in a bull hide. The acidic soil of the regionânormally destructive to organic remainsâpreserved much of her clothing, hair, and even traces of soft tissue, creating one of the most detailed snapshots of prehistoric life ever found.
Standing about 1.6 meters tall, the Egtved Girl was slim, with short blonde hair and carefully groomed fingernails, suggesting a concern for personal appearance. Her clothing was striking: a short-sleeved wool blouse that left her midriff bare and a skirt made from twisted woolen cordsâan outfit rare for the time and still visually bold today. Around her waist she wore a woven wool belt fastened with a bronze disc, likely both decorative and symbolic. Her arms were adorned with bronze bangles, further marking her status.
At her feet were the cremated remains of a child aged around 5 or 6, sparking debates about kinship ties or ritual practices. Near her head, a birch-bark box contained small bronze toolsâpins, an awl, and other everyday items she likely used in life. Before the coffin was sealed, her body was covered with a blanket and more bull hide, accompanied by symbolic offerings: a flowering yarrow stem and a container of Bronze Age beer, brewed from wheat, honey, bog myrtle, and cranberries. The yarrow, which only blooms in summer, indicates the burial took place during the warmer months.
The Egtved Girlâs grave provides a rare and vivid window into Bronze Age societyâits fashion, rituals, and daily life. Her garments remain some of the best-preserved examples of prehistoric clothing in Northern Europe, their survival owed to the unique chemistry of the soil and the meticulous care of the burial ritual. Nearly 3,400 years later, she still tells a story of youth, identity, and culture at the dawn of European civilization.