30/05/2026
The Future of Strategic Stability: AI, Multi-Domain Operations, and Global Governance
At the Shangri-La Dialogue 2026, Lieutenant General Nauman Zakria delivered a speech on how emerging technologies are changing the rules of modern warfare and regional security.
Here are the key takeaways from his address:
Rapid advancements in AI, autonomous weapons, and cyber capabilities are drastically compressing military decision-making timelines. This erosion of predictability increases the risk of miscalculation and unintended escalation.
Data integrity is now just as vital to strategic stability as conventional military power. AI-generated disinformation is actively being used to erode public trust and distort strategic narratives.
Regional stability remains fragile due to unresolved disputes. Pointing to the May 2025 conflict, he noted that Pakistanโs integrated multi-domain response (cyber, space, and electronic warfare) effectively debunked the notion of "space for war" in South Asia, though ongoing regional militarization remains a concern.
The Solution? A Shift to Cooperative Risk Management:
1. Global norms must ensure humans remain central to any decisions involving the use of force, especially in systems with strategic implications.
2. Crisis communication channels must be institutionalizedโdialogue must never collapse, even during deep geopolitical rivalries.
3. True stability relies on societal endurance. Nations must protect critical infrastructure and build public trust to withstand external digital manipulation.
Technology itself is not inherently destabilizingโthe real challenge lies in how it is governed, integrated, and employed.
True security requires a deliberate balance between innovation and responsibility, prioritizing strategic restraint over pure competition.