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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran War Costs: Pentagon Seeks $67bn MoreThe US-led war on Iran has already cost an estimated $37.5bn, according to...
23/07/2026

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran War Costs: Pentagon Seeks $67bn More

The US-led war on Iran has already cost an estimated $37.5bn, according to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who is seeking an additional $67bn to continue operations and rebuild military stockpiles.

Key figures:

๐Ÿ’ฐ $37.5bn โ€” estimated war spending so far
๐Ÿ’ต $67bn โ€” additional Pentagon funding request
๐Ÿš€ Several weapons stockpiles, including Patriots, THAADs, SM-3s and PrSMs, are reportedly at 50% or less of pre-war levels
โ›ฝ $72bn+ โ€” estimated additional fuel costs faced by US consumers since the conflict began

The funding request has sparked debate in Congress over the warโ€™s cost, duration, and impact on US military readiness.

03/07/2026

How artificial intelligence (AI) may fundamentally redefine future military operations

Team Boxer UK has delivered the 100th Boxer Mechanised Infantry Vehicle to the British Army, a significant milestone for...
28/06/2026

Team Boxer UK has delivered the 100th Boxer Mechanised Infantry Vehicle to the British Army, a significant milestone for one of the UK's most important land defence programmes.

Built domestically across two production lines at Telford and Stockport, Boxer reflects a "Built in Britain for Britain" model that combines international collaboration (through Rheinmetall, KNDS, and the OCCAR/ARTEC consortium) with growing UK sovereign manufacturing capability.

Beyond the vehicle itself, this milestone highlights what sustained industrial investment looks like in practice: a nationwide supply chain, hundreds of engineers and technicians, and the kind of long-term skills base that keeps a defence programme resilient well beyond initial delivery. As fielding continues, the real test will be production tempo, and how quickly these vehicles convert from an industrial achievement into operational capability across British Army formations.

๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ | ๐”.๐’. ๐€๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข-๐ƒ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ง๐-๐Ž๐Ÿ๐ŸThe U.S. Army's Multi-Domain Operation...
17/06/2026

๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ | ๐”.๐’. ๐€๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข-๐ƒ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ง๐-๐Ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ

The U.S. Army's Multi-Domain Operations concept is the Army's operating concept for 2028 and its answer to a problem AirLand Battle was never built to solve. Where AirLand Battle focused on defeating Soviet formations through land-air synchronisation, MDO confronts multiple near-peer competitors, principally China and Russia, using layered stand-off across every domain simultaneously.

Stand-off is the central problem. It operates across three dimensions: political separation that slows U.S. decision-making, physical separation created by long-range fires and integrated air defence, and functional separation that fragments the Joint Force's ability to bring its full capability to bear. China and Russia built these layers deliberately, having studied how American forces fought in 1991 and 2003.

MDO's answer is a five-stage sequence: compete, pe*****te, dis-integrate, exploit, and return to competition on favourable terms. Three tenets drive ex*****on, calibrated force posture, multi-domain formations, and convergence, the rapid integration of capabilities across all domains so that any sensor can cue any shooter in near-real time. Today's operations rely on synchronisation planned over days or weeks; future peer conflict will demand integration measured in hours.

The doctrinal shift from AirLand Battle is structural: formations to systems, two domains to five, forward defence to expeditionary offence, and phased conflict to continuous competition. For regional observers, the same logic of layered stand-off and anti-access systems increasingly shapes force modernisation well beyond the U.S.-China and U.S.-Russia context.
๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ |
๐‰๐ฎ๐ง-๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•-๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”
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๐‡๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ฌ ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ญ: ๐€๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐žShield AI and Destinus have completed a full mission f...
16/06/2026

๐‡๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ฌ ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ญ: ๐€๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ž

Shield AI and Destinus have completed a full mission flight test demonstrating autonomous collaborative strike capabilities using the Hornet interceptor drone, a multi-role unmanned platform designed for counter-UAS operations, strike, reconnaissance, and data relay missions. The exercise is a significant step toward integrating Shield AI's Hivemind autonomy software across the Destinus product line, with the Ruta cruise missile as the primary near-term integration target.

The Hornet itself is a capable baseline platform. It operates in GPS-denied environments, carries a 1.5 kilogram payload, and has a minimum range of 75 kilometres. Its design allows integration into existing multi-layered air defence architectures, giving it a defensive role against kamikaze drone swarms alongside its offensive and reconnaissance functions.

The flight test covered the complete operational mission sequence relevant to the Ruta cruise missile's intended engagement profile. This included autonomy-assisted mission planning via ground control station, radio testing, autonomous terrain-following flight, in-flight target updates, and autonomous terminal manoeuvre ex*****on on operator command. The terrain-following capability is particularly significant, it allows the Ruta to fly low-altitude profiles that compress radar detection timelines and complicate interception, a characteristic that directly improves survivability against layered air defence systems. The missile is also designed to operate in contested electromagnetic environments where GPS jamming and datalink degradation are active threats.

Hivemind's role in the teaming architecture deserves specific attention. As a platform-agnostic autonomy software, it enables individual aircraft to sense, decide, and act within operator-defined parameters without continuous ground station connectivity. In a teaming context, platforms running Hivemind communicate peer-to-peer, distributing situational awareness and coordinating manoeuvres autonomously.

The broader implication of this development is doctrinal as much as technical. Autonomous collaborative strike, where multiple unmanned platforms coordinate target engagement without continuous human datalink control, represents a meaningful shift in how strike missions can be conceived and executed. As this architecture matures and migrates to the Ruta cruise missile, it will offer a low-cost, GPS-independent, EW-resilient precision strike option at a price point and production scale that conventional precision munitions cannot match.

The first PN HANGOR Class submarine, PNS/M HANGOR, has arrived in Karachi. The submarine was accorded a traditional nava...
11/06/2026

The first PN HANGOR Class submarine, PNS/M HANGOR, has arrived in Karachi. The submarine was accorded a traditional naval welcome attended by senior naval officers, families of the crew, and Pakistan Navy personnel. Cadets of Pakistan Naval Academy presented a ceremonial salute to the incoming submarine and its crew, accompanied by a fly-past by PN Z9EC helicopters.

06/06/2026

Lt Gen Noman Zakriaโ€™s Talk at IISS Shangri-La Dialogue 2026

Rocket force has a separate command and control structure. It has a separate authorisation chain, which is completely distinct and different from the nuclear forces.

For Pakistan to ensure that it retains escalation dominance in such a conflict, in non-contact warfare, survivability is all we need. After a couple of rounds, as we saw last time, in May 2025, the ladders of escalation were really compressed in time.

Indians raised these forces quite early, their rocket divisions were raised way back, decades back. So, for Pakistan ,this is basically a quiver in the arsenal of deterrent stability in South Asia and ensures conventional deterrence.

๐…-๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ• ๐๐†๐€๐ƒ: ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š'๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐€๐ข๐ซ ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐ž๐ญIn March 2025, President Trump announced that Boeing had been awarded the eng...
03/06/2026

๐…-๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ• ๐๐†๐€๐ƒ: ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š'๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐€๐ข๐ซ ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐ž๐ญ

In March 2025, President Trump announced that Boeing had been awarded the engineering and manufacturing development contract for the F-47, the aircraft designated to replace the F-22 Raptor as the USAF's primary air dominance fighter. The decision ended a prolonged evaluation process that had stretched across two administrations and reflects a considered judgment that the threat environment the F-22 was designed for has evolved materially enough to demand an entirely new platform.

The F-22's limitations in the current threat context are well documented. Its combat radius of 590 nautical miles constrains operational reach in the Pacific, where potential engagement distances are measured in hundreds of miles across open ocean. Extending that range requires aerial refuelling support from KC-46 and KC-135 tankers, platforms that are themselves increasingly vulnerable to the long-range air defence and anti-access systems. The F-22 fleet was also truncated in 2009 from a planned 750 aircraft to 187, leaving the Air Force with a numerically limited force operating against significantly challenging situations.

The F-47, according to the Air Force Chief of Staff's May 2025 fact sheet, twill carry a combat radius exceeding 1,000 nautical miles, nearly double the F-22's unrefuelled reach. It will retain supercruise capability and exceed Mach 2, while incorporating stealth characteristics surpassing existing fighter aircraft. The Air Force plans to acquire more than 185 airframes, with key capability attributes defined as enhanced survivability, lethality, persistence, and interoperability across a range of military operations.

The F-47 is the centrepiece of a broader family of systems that includes the Collaborative Combat Aircraft programme, uncrewed, semiautonomous loyal wingman platforms designed to fly in coordination with the F-47 or other manned fighters. The CCA concept extends the reach, sensor coverage, and weapons capacity of the manned platform while keeping aircrew out of the highest-risk portions of the engagement envelope.

The Trump Administration has requested $2.58 billion for F-47 development and $111.37 million for CCA in FY2026, with the House providing $3.19 billion for F-47 development in its FY2026 defence appropriations report. Congress appropriated $8.2 billion for NGAD-related technologies between FY2022 and FY2025. The Congressional Budget Office had previously estimated individual airframe costs at up to $300 million, a figure that has generated sustained debate about the trade-off between acquiring a smaller number of highly capable penetrating platforms versus maintaining a larger, more affordable, & more rapidly upgradeable fleet. That debate remains unresolved within the Air Force and on Capitol Hill.

๐‹๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ญ: ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐š'๐ฌ ๐€๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ-๐ƒ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐–๐ž๐š๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งBeretta Defense Technologies is set to unveil Livet , a remotely ...
02/06/2026

๐‹๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ญ: ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐š'๐ฌ ๐€๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ-๐ƒ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐–๐ž๐š๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

Beretta Defense Technologies is set to unveil Livet , a remotely operated, AI-integrated weapon station designed specifically for counter-drone engagements. The system mounts eight Benelli Drone Guardian shotguns in a compact turret configuration, combining autonomous target tracking with remote engagement capability and rapid reaction times suited to the speed at which small unmanned platforms operate.

The munitions selection reflects a considered approach to the low-cost drone problem. The livet uses tungsten cartridges and can be equipped with air burst rounds that detonate before impact, generating fragmentation effects across the drone's flight path. Against small, fast-moving targets where a direct hit is difficult to guarantee, area-effect fragmentation munitions offer a more reliable probability of kill than conventional point-detonating rounds.

The tracking architecture integrates AI-assisted target identification and lock-on, with the ability to receive real-time coordinates from external short-range radar sensors or radio-frequency scanners. That sensor-agnosticism allows Livet to function as an effector node within a wider detection and engagement network rather than operating as a standalone point solution. Detection, cueing, and engagement can be distributed across separate systems, with Livet handling the terminal engagement layer.

The Livet is being introduced in a context of first-person-view drones, which are assembled for as little as $300 and have demonstrated consistent lethal effectiveness in Ukraine, forcing a fundamental reassessment of how ground forces and fixed installations defend against saturation unmanned threats. The response across European defence industries has been a significant acceleration in counter-UAS development; Livet is one product of that pressure.

For critical infrastructure protection and forward base defence, a remotely operated, autonomously tracking shotgun turret with air burst capability represents a pragmatic and relatively low-cost layer in a layered counter-drone architecture, particularly effective against the small, commercially derived platforms that electronic warfare alone cannot reliably defeat.

๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ | ๐”.๐’. ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ: ๐ƒ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐šThe 2022 National Military...
01/06/2026

๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ | ๐”.๐’. ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ: ๐ƒ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐š

The 2022 National Military Strategy presents the current international security environment as a decisive decade shaped by intensifying strategic competition and accelerating military modernisation among major powers. The document reflects a US assessment that the strategic conditions which defined the post-Cold War period have shifted materially, requiring a corresponding adjustment in how deterrence is conceived and sustained.

The strategy's core argument is that deterrence cannot be maintained on the basis of existing military power alone. It must be continuously renewed through modernisation, technological development, alliance management, and the deliberate cultivation of future warfighting advantages. From this perspective, strategic advantage is treated not as a fixed condition but as something that requires active and ongoing investment to preserve.

China is identified as the pacing challenge, the reference point against which US military development priorities are calibrated. Russia is characterised as an acute threat. The strategy notes that the United States now faces, for the first time, a security environment in which two major nuclear-armed powers present simultaneous strategic challenges. That framing shapes the document's overall sense of urgency around capability development and alliance cohesion.

The conceptual framework proposed in response is Integrated Deterrence, the coordination of military, diplomatic, economic, technological, and allied instruments across all domains. The underlying rationale is that strategic competition today spans domains and instruments well beyond conventional military power, and that an effective deterrent posture must reflect that breadth.

At the operational level, the strategy calls on the joint force to campaign actively in the present competitive environment, develop advantages relevant to future conflict, and modernise at a pace that sustains credible deterrence. The document's implicit judgment is that deterrence is most durable when it is built before a crisis emerges rather than assembled in response to one.

๐Ÿ“„ Source: 2022 U.S. National Military Strategy: https://lnkd.in/dvG8kwc5

๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ |
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