05/08/2025
Masking... It's something many autistic people do, but it can take many different forms. People often believe that masking is either something a person does entirely, that is hiding every single trate to the point where they are invisible, or not done at all. But there are more subtle ways a person can mask, as said brilliantly in this example. It can simply look like a person turning down their trates, perhaps stimmming slightly less, suppressing some small part of themselves.
Masking is one of the topics we are looking at during out Autistic Burnout webinar and I want to explore it a little today.
Masking is a self-protection response to trauma; it can take many different forms and can often be missed. The prevailing narrative about masking is that many Autistic women can and do mask entirely. And for many, this can be the case. But this narrative misses out a huge number of Autistic people of other genders and different forms of masking.
Today I want to think about children who are pretty openly Autistic. It would be easy to assume that they do not mask, but let me share a wee story which challenges that. Minor details changed to protect identities.
Alex is 10 years old. Their speech is fairly idiosyncratic, they stim a lot and wear cat ear defenders every time they leave the house. The world is too noisy otherwise.
Alex is walking through the town centre with a family member, happily chatting away. Walking towards them on the street is Miss McManus, one of the PSAs at Alex’s school. Miss M and Alex have a great working relationship and get on well, so she smiles as she approaches Alex and her family.
As soon as Alex sees Miss McManus, their demeanour changes immediately. The volume of their voice decreases immediately, and they become much more demure. They go from big full answers to questions to monosyllables. They are incredibly polite and stop stimming as much. Alex genuinely likes Miss M, and looks forward to working with her, but that doesn’t mean they felt comfortable unmasking.
Alex was making themself smaller, suppressing their natural instincts for the comfort of others. They may not have been masking completely, but they were still masking.
Masking for Alex isn’t the kind of masking we often see in the media, but it’s no less important to discuss. Many schools see children who stim and use supports such as ear defenders and often assume this means they are not masking, but this is often not the case. Masking isn’t always suppressing our Autistic nature entirely. Sometimes we can dial it down if not switch it off.
Masking is absolutely exhausting and can have a significant negative impact on our wellbeing, but sometimes unmasking is simply not an option for us if we want to remain safe.
If we want Autistic people to be confident enough that we can unmask, it’s essential that we are shown that an area and its inhabitants are safe to unmask in. That we won’t be discriminated against or seen as less than. Having safe spaces to be ourselves is essential for our wellbeing and sense of identity.